ArticleThe Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology2016
Predictors of Posterior Glottic Stenosis: A Multi-Institutional Case-Control Study.
Article in The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03250975 (Incidence of Acute Laryngeal Injury Following Endotracheal Intubation), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Incidence of Acute Laryngeal Injury Following Endotracheal Intubation
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the Efficacy of Chitosan-l-DOPA MAP Gel for Acute Laryngeal Injury.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026Article
- Larynx Injuries After Orotracheal Intubation: What are Risk Factors Observed in Patients with Covid?International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2026Article
- Development of a Clinically Relevant Rabbit Model of Acute Laryngeal Injury.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025Article
- Anatomic reference measures for central airway anatomy in Indian adults: implications for precision airway management in surgical patient safety.Patient safety in surgery · 2025Article
- Size Matters: Endotracheal Tube Sizes and Glottic Stenosis Familiarity Among Intubating Physicians.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025Article
- Evaluation and Treatment of Acute Laryngeal Injury at Time of Tracheostomy for Prolonged Intubation.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology · 2025Article
- Risk of Post-Intubation Laryngotracheal Stenosis With Respect to COVID-19 Status in a Large Multicenter Cohort Cross-Sectional Study.Critical care explorations · 2024Article
- Drug delivery systems for wound healing treatment of upper airway injury.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2024Review
- The ESTS-AIR database-initial results of a multi-institutional database on airway surgery.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024Article
- Endotracheal tube forces exerted on the larynx and a novel support device to reduce it.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2023Article
- Sirolimus-eluting airway stent reduces profibrotic Th17 cells and inhibits laryngotracheal stenosis.JCI insight · 2023Article
- Risk factors for developing subglottic and tracheal stenosis from the medical intensive care unit.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2023Article
- Clinical Predictors of Postintubation Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2022Article
- Laryngotracheal stenosis: Mechanistic review.Head & neck · 2022Review
- Healthcare disparities for the development of airway stenosis from the medical intensive care unit.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2022Article
- Identifying Phenotypically Distinct Fibroblast Subsets in Type 2 Diabetes-Associated Iatrogenic Laryngotracheal Stenosis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2022Article
- Tracheal stenosis following mild-to-moderate COVID-19 infection without history of tracheal intubation: a case report.General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2022Article
- Factors Affecting Dilation Interval in Patients With Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis-Associated Subglottic and Glottic Stenosis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021Article
- Characterization of Fibroblasts in Iatrogenic Laryngotracheal Stenosis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus.The Laryngoscope · 2021Article
- Multidisciplinary Safety Recommendations After Tracheostomy During COVID-19 Pandemic: State of the Art Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo assess intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors in the development of posterior glottic stenosis (PGS) in intubated patients.
methodsPatients diagnosed with PGS between September 2012 and May 2014 at 3 tertiary care university hospitals were included. Patient demographics, comorbidities, duration of intubation, endotracheal tube (ETT) size, and indication for intubation were recorded. Patients with PGS were compared to control patients represented by patients intubated in intensive care units (ICU).
resultsThirty-six PGS patients were identified. After exclusion, 28 PGS patients (14 male, 14 female) and 112 (65 male, 47 female) controls were studied. Multivariate analysis demonstrated ischemia (P < .05), diabetes (P < .01), and length of intubation (P < .01) were significant risk factors for the development of PGS. Fourteen of 14 (100%) males were intubated with a size 8 or larger ETT compared to 47 of 65 (72.3%) male controls (P < .05). Posterior glottic stenosis (P < .01), length of intubation (P < .001), and obstructive sleep apnea (P < .05) were significant risk factors for tracheostomy.
conclusionDuration of intubation, ischemia, diabetes mellitus, and large ETT size (8 or greater) in males were significant risk factors for the development of PGS. Reducing the use of size 8 ETTs and earlier planned tracheostomy in high-risk patients may reduce the incidence of PGS and improve ICU safety.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.