Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26465208›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

A genetically defined asymmetry underlies the inhibitory control of flexor-extensor locomotor movements.

Olivier Britz, Jingming Zhang, Katja S Grossmann, Jason Dyck, Jun C Kim, Susan Dymecki, Simon Gosgnach, Martyn Goulding

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. A spinal substrate for modular control of natural behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. V2b Neurons Act via Multiple Targets to Produce in Phase Inhibition during Locomotion.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Sensory Feedback and the Dynamic Control of Movement.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olivier BritzMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Jingming ZhangMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Katja S GrossmannMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Jason DyckDepartment of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Jun C KimDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Susan DymeckiDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Simon GosgnachDepartment of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Martyn GouldingMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Functional Analysis of Inhibitory Spinal Cord InterneuronsR37NS037075 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GOULDING, MARTYN D · 2006 to 2012
$3.6M
Spinal cord neural circuits for left-right and flexor-extensor coordinationR01NS090919 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GOULDING, MARTYN D, KIEHN, OLE · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
REGULATION OF INTERNEURON IDENTITY BY ENL AND EVXLR01NS037075 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GOULDING, MARTYN D · 1998 to 2005
$2.1M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 86470NINDS NIH HHS NS037075NINDS NIH HHS NS090919NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

V1 and V2b interneurons (INs) are essential for the production of an alternating flexor-extensor motor output. Using a tripartite genetic system to selectively ablate either V1 or V2b INs in the caudal spinal cord and assess their specific functions in awake behaving animals, we find that V1 and V2b INs function in an opposing manner to control flexor-extensor-driven movements. Ablation of V1 INs results in limb hyperflexion, suggesting that V1 IN-derived inhibition is needed for proper extension movements of the limb. The loss of V2b INs results in hindlimb hyperextension and a delay in the transition from stance phase to swing phase, demonstrating V2b INs are required for the timely initiation and execution of limb flexion movements. Our findings also reveal a bias in the innervation of flexor- and extensor-related motor neurons by V1 and V2b INs that likely contributes to their differential actions on flexion-extension movements.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedInterneuronsMiceSpinal Cordlocomotionmotor behaviormousemouse geneticsneurosciencespinal interneurons

Identifiers

PMID26465208
PMCPMC4604447
OpenAlexW2193936862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.