Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26464773›Full record

ArticleJundishapur journal of microbiology2015

Prevalence of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus Resistant to Oseltamivir in Shiraz, Iran, During 2012 - 2013.

Nastaran Khodadad, Afagh Moattari, Mahmoud Shamsi Shahr Abadi, Mohammad Rahim Kadivar, Jamal Sarvari, Forough Tavakoli, Neda Pirbonyeh, Amir Emami

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jundishapur journal of microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nastaran KhodadadDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Afagh MoattariDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Mahmoud Shamsi Shahr AbadiDepartment of Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mohammad Rahim KadivarDepartment of Pediatrics, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Jamal SarvariDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Forough TavakoliDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Neda PirbonyehDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Amir EmamiDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRNamazi Hospital · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOseltamivir has been used as a drug of choice for the prophylaxis and treatment of human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection across the world. However, the most frequently identified oseltamivir resistant virus, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, exhibit the H275Y substitution in NA gene.

objectivesThis study aimed to determine the prevalence and phylogenetic relationships of oseltamivir resistance in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses isolated in Shiraz, Iran. PATIENTS AND

methodsThroat swab samples were collected from 200 patients with influenza-like disease from December 2012 until February 2013. A total of 77 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 positive strains were identified by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Oseltamivir resistance was detected using quantal assay and nested-PCR method. The NA gene sequencing was conducted to detect oseltamivir-resistant mutants and establish the phylogeny of the prevalent influenza variants.

resultsOur results revealed that A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses present in these samples were susceptible to oseltamivir, and contained 5 site specific mutations (V13G, V106I, V241I, N248D, and N369K) in NA gene. These mutations correlated with increasing expression and enzymatic activity of NA protein in the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses, which were closely related to a main influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 cluster isolated around the world.

conclusionsA(H1N1)pdm09 viruses, identified in this study in Shiraz, Iran, contained 5 site specific mutations and were susceptible to oseltamivir.

Indexed as

Influenza A(H1N1) VirusIranOseltamivir

Identifiers

PMID26464773
PMCPMC4600350
OpenAlexW1789539429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.