Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26464770›Full record

ArticleJundishapur journal of microbiology2015

Detection of pap, sfa, afa, foc, and fim Adhesin-Encoding Operons in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates Collected From Patients With Urinary Tract Infection.

Masoud Rahdar, Ahmad Rashki, Hamid Reza Miri, Mehdi Rashki Ghalehnoo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jundishapur journal of microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phylogenetic Group Distribution of UropathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current Insights into Antibiotic Resistance in UropathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. UropathogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. DistinctbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Diagnosis of extraintestinal pathogenicCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Genome characterization of a multi-drug resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. UropathogenicMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Genetic diversity and virulence characteristics of biofilm-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masoud RahdarDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, IR Iran.
Ahmad RashkiDepartment of Physiopathology, Faculty of Vet-Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, IR Iran.
Hamid Reza MiriTorbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, IR Iran.
Mehdi Rashki GhalehnooInstitutes of Special Animal Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, IR Iran.
Zabol University · IRTorbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) with its virulence factors is the most prevalent cause of urinary tract infection (UTI).

objectivesThis study aimed to determine the occurrence of fim, pap, sfa, and afa genes among 100 UPEC isolates collected from patients diagnosed with UTI. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 100 UPEC isolates were obtained from urine samples of patients with UTI. The prevalence of 5 virulence genes encoding type 1 fimbriae (fimH), pili associated with pyelonephritis (pap), S and F1C fimbriae (sfa and foc) and afimbrial adhesins (afa) were determined through PCR method. We also investigated the phylogenetic background of all isolates. In addition, the distribution of adhesin-encoding operons between the phylogroups was assessed.

resultsThe prevalence of genes encoding for fimbrial adhesive systems was 95% for fim, 57% for pap, 16% for foc, and 81% for sfa. The operons encoding for afa afimbrial adhesins were identified in 12% of isolates. The various combinations of detected genes were designated as virulence patterns. The fim gene, which occurred in strains from all phylogenetic groups (A, B1, B2, and D) was evaluated and no significant differences were found among these groups. Conversely, significant differences were observed in relation to pap, afa, foc, and sfa operons.

conclusionsThese results indicate that the PCR method is a powerful genotypic assay for the detection of adhesin-encoding operons. Thus, this assay can be recommended for clinical use to detect virulent urinary E. coli strains, as well as epidemiological studies.

Indexed as

Adhesion Proteins-Encoding OperonsUrinary Tract InfectionsUropathogenic Escherichia coliVirulence Genes

Identifiers

PMID26464770
PMCPMC4600570
OpenAlexW1204073589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.