Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26464490›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Methylation quantitative trait locus analysis of osteoarthritis links epigenetics with genetic risk.

Michael D Rushton, Louise N Reynard, David A Young, Colin Shepherd, Guillaume Aubourg, Fiona Gee, Rebecca Darlay, David Deehan, Heather J Cordell, John Loughlin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mechanoepigenetics in musculoskeletal disease.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intergenic Interactions ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. An epigenome-wide view of osteoarthritis in primary tissues.American journal of human genetics · 2022
    Article
  13. Multi-omics molecular biomarkers and database of osteoarthritis.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2022
    Article
  14. Genetics of osteoarthritis.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Runx2 plays a central role in Osteoarthritis development.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D RushtonMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and.
Louise N ReynardMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and.
David A YoungMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and.
Colin ShepherdMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and.
Guillaume AubourgMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and.
Fiona GeeMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and.
Rebecca DarlayInstitute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK and.
David DeehanMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and, Freeman Hospital, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK.
Heather J CordellInstitute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK and.
John LoughlinMusculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine and, john.loughlin@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBFreeman Hospital · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 19824Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1Versus Arthritis 20028Versus Arthritis 20231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, painful and debilitating disease of articulating joints resulting from the age-associated loss of cartilage. Well-powered genetic studies have identified a number of DNA polymorphisms that are associated with OA susceptibility. Like most complex trait loci, these OA loci are thought to influence disease susceptibility through the regulation of gene expression, so-called expression quantitative loci, or eQTLs. One mechanism through which eQTLs act is epigenetic, by modulating DNA methylation. In such cases, there are quantitative differences in DNA methylation between the two alleles of the causal polymorphism, with the association signal referred to as a methylation quantitative trait locus, or meQTL. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the OA susceptibility loci identified to date are functioning as meQTLs by integrating genotype data with whole genome methylation data of cartilage DNA. We investigated potential genotype-methylation correlations within a 1.0-1.5 Mb region surrounding each of 16 OA-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 99 cartilage samples and identified four that function as meQTLs. Three of these replicated in an additional cohort of up to 62 OA patients. These observations suggest that OA susceptibility loci regulate the level of DNA methylation in cis and provide a mechanistic explanation as to how these loci impact upon OA susceptibility, further increasing our understanding of the role of genetics and epigenetics in this common disease.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansOsteoarthritisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID26464490
PMCPMC4664171
OpenAlexW2180012439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.