Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26464223›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Enhanced regeneration and functional recovery after spinal root avulsion by manipulation of the proteoglycan receptor PTPσ.

Heng Li, Connie Wong, Wen Li, Carolin Ruven, Liumin He, Xiaoli Wu, Bradley T Lang, Jerry Silver, Wutian Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. GDNF Gene Therapy to Repair the Injured Peripheral Nerve.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Heng LiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Anatomy, the University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Connie WongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Anatomy, the University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wen LiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Anatomy, the University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Carolin RuvenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Anatomy, the University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Liumin HeSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Anatomy, the University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiaoli WuSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Anatomy, the University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Bradley T LangDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2109 Adelbert Road Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Jerry SilverDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2109 Adelbert Road Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Wutian WuSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Anatomy, the University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following root avulsion, spinal nerves are physically disconnected from the spinal cord. Severe motoneuron death and inefficient axon regeneration often result in devastating motor dysfunction. Newly formed axons need to extend through inhibitory scar tissue at the CNS-PNS transitional zone before entering into a pro-regenerative peripheral nerve trajectory. CSPGs are dominant suppressors in scar tissue and exert inhibition via neuronal receptors including PTPσ. Previously, a small peptide memetic of the PTPσ wedge region named ISP (Intracellular Sigma Peptide) was generated, and its capabilities to target PTPσ and relieve CSPG inhibition were validated. Here, we demonstrate that after ventral root avulsion and immediate re-implantation, modulation of PTPσ by systemic delivery of ISP remarkably enhanced regeneration. ISP treatment reduced motoneuron death, increased the number of axons regenerating across scar tissue, rebuilt healthy neuromuscular junctions and enhanced motor functional recovery. Our study shows that modulation of PTPσ is a potential therapeutic strategy for root avulsion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous System AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteoglycansRadiculopathyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2Recovery of FunctionSpinal Cord RegenerationSpinal Nerve RootsTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System AgentsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteoglycansReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2

Identifiers

PMID26464223
PMCPMC4604492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.