Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26464165›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2015

TSC-22 up-regulates collagen 3a1 gene expression in the rat heart.

Annina Kelloniemi, Jani Aro, Juha Näpänkangas, Elina Koivisto, Erja Mustonen, Heikki Ruskoaho, Jaana Rysä

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annina KelloniemiResearch Unit of Biomedicine (Pharmacology & Toxicology), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jani AroResearch Unit of Biomedicine (Pharmacology & Toxicology), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Juha NäpänkangasDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Diagnostics, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Elina KoivistoResearch Unit of Biomedicine (Pharmacology & Toxicology), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Erja MustonenResearch Unit of Biomedicine (Pharmacology & Toxicology), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Heikki RuskoahoResearch Unit of Biomedicine (Pharmacology & Toxicology), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jaana RysäResearch Unit of Biomedicine (Pharmacology & Toxicology), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. jaana.rysa@uef.fi.
University of Oulu · FIOulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is one of the key mediators in cardiac remodelling occurring after myocardial infarction (MI) and in hypertensive heart disease. The TGF-β-stimulated clone 22 (TSC-22) is a leucine zipper protein expressed in many tissues and possessing various transcription-modulating activities. However, its function in the heart remains unknown.

methodsThe aim of the present study was to characterize cardiac TSC-22 expression in vivo in cardiac remodelling and in myocytes in vitro. In addition, we used TSC-22 gene transfer in order to examine the effects of TSC-22 on cardiac gene expression and function.

resultsWe found that TSC-22 is rapidly up-regulated by multiple hypertrophic stimuli, and in post-MI remodelling both TSC-22 mRNA and protein levels were up-regulated (4.1-fold, P <0.001 and 3.0-fold, P <0.05, respectively) already on day 1. We observed that both losartan and metoprolol treatments reduced left ventricular TSC-22 gene expression. Finally, TSC-22 overexpression by local intramyocardial adenovirus-mediated gene delivery showed that TSC-22 appears to have a role in regulating collagen type IIIα1 gene expression in the heart.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that TSC-22 expression is induced in response to cardiac overload. Moreover, our data suggests that, by regulating collagen expression in the heart in vivo, TSC-22 could be a potential target for fibrosis-preventing therapies.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsCells, CulturedCollagen Type IIIFemaleGene ExpressionGene Transfer TechniquesHeart FailureHypertensionLosartanMaleMetoprololMuscle CellsMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumAntihypertensive AgentsCollagen Type IIILosartanMetoprololRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerTsc22d1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID26464165
PMCPMC4604760
OpenAlexW2128097937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.