Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26464076›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2015

Comparison of different vascular risk engines in the identification of type 2 diabetes patients with high cardiovascular risk.

Antonio Rodriguez-Poncelas, Gabriel Coll-de-Tuero, Marc Saez, José M Garrido-Martín, José M Millaruelo-Trillo, Joan Barrot de-la-Puente, Josep Franch-Nadal, on behalf RedGDPS Study Group

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio Rodriguez-PoncelasPrimary Healtcare Center (PHC) Anglès, Girona, Spain. antoni.rodriguez@ias.scs.es.
Gabriel Coll-de-TueroPrimary Healtcare Center (PHC) Anglès, Girona, Spain. gabriel.coll@ias.scs.es.
Marc SaezResearch Group in Statistic,Applied economy and Health. (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, Spain. marc.saez@udg.edu.
José M Garrido-MartínUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain. garridojpm@gmail.com.
José M Millaruelo-TrilloPHC Torrero La Paz, Zaragoza, Spain. jmmillaruelo@gmail.com.
Joan Barrot de-la-PuenteUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain. jfbarrot.girona.ics@gencat.cat.
Josep Franch-NadalUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain. josep.franch@gmail.com.
on behalf RedGDPS Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome authors consider that secondary prevention should be conducted for all DM2 patients, while others suggest that the drug preventive treatment should start or be increased depending on each patient's individual CVR, estimated using cardiovascular or coronary risk functions to identify the patients with a higher CVR. The principal objective of this study was to assess three different cardiovascular risk prediction models in type 2 diabetes patients.

methodsMulticentre, cross-sectional descriptive study of 3,041 patients with type 2 diabetes and no history of cardiovascular disease. The demographic, clinical, analytical, and cardiovascular risk factor variables associated with type 2 diabetes were analysed. The risk function and probability that a cardiovascular disease could occur were estimated using three risk engines: REGICOR, UKPDS and ADVANCE. A patient was considered to have a high cardiovascular risk when REGICOR ≥ 10 % or UKPDS ≥ 15 % in 10 years or when ADVANCE ≥ 8 % in 4 years.

resultsThe ADVANCE and UKPDS risk engines identified a higher number of diabetic patients with a high cardiovascular risk (24.2 % and 22.7 %, respectively) compared to the REGICOR risk engine (10.2 %). The correlation using the REGICOR risk engine was low compared to UKPDS and ADVANCE (r = 0.288 and r = 0.153, respectively; p < 0.0001). The agreement values in the allocation of a particular patient to the high risk group was low between the REGICOR engine and the UKPDS and ADVANCE engines (k = 0.205 and k = 0.123, respectively; p < 0.0001) and acceptable between the ADVANCE and UKPDS risk engines (k = 0.608).

conclusionsThere are discrepancies between the general population and the type 2 diabetic patient-specific risk engines. The results of this study indicate the need for a prospective study which validates specific equations for diabetic patients in the Spanish population, as well as research on new models for cardiovascular risk prediction in these patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID26464076
PMCPMC4605091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.