Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26464028›Full record

ReviewBMC medical ethics2015

The commercialization of university-based research: Balancing risks and benefits.

Timothy Caulfield, Ubaka Ogbogu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical ethics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Medical education reforms in China.Lancet (London, England) · 2023
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  18. Ethical Challenges in Promoting the Implementation of Preventive Interventions: Report of the SPR Task Force.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Timothy Caulfield461 Law Centre, University of Alberta, 111 St and 89 Ave, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H5, Canada. caulfield@ualberta.ca.
Ubaka Ogbogu431 Law Centre, University of Alberta, 111 St and 89 Ave, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H5, Canada. uogbogu@ualberta.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing push to commercialize university research has emerged as a significant science policy challenge. While the socio-economic benefits of increased and rapid research commercialization are often emphasized in policy statements and discussions, there is less mention or discussion of potential risks. In this paper, we highlight such potential risks and call for a more balanced assessment of the commercialization ethos and trends. DISCUSSION: There is growing evidence that the pressure to commercialize is directly or indirectly associated with adverse impacts on the research environment, science hype, premature implementation or translation of research results, loss of public trust in the university research enterprise, research policy conflicts and confusion, and damage to the long-term contributions of university research. The growing emphasis on commercialization of university research may be exerting unfounded pressure on researchers and misrepresenting scientific research realities, prospects and outcomes. While more research is needed to verify the potential risks outlined in this paper, policy discussions should, at a minimum, acknowledge them.

Indexed as

Technology TransferUniversitiesFinancing, GovernmentHumansPolicy MakingPublic OpinionResearch PersonnelResearch Support as TopicRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID26464028
PMCPMC4605102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.