Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26463758›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Stimulation of Toll-Like Receptors profoundly influences the titer of polyreactive antibodies in the circulation.

Sreenivasulu Gunti, Ronald J Messer, Chengfu Xu, Ming Yan, William G Coleman, Karin E Peterson, Kim J Hasenkrug, Abner L Notkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Homeostasis and regulation of autoreactive B cells.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Polyreactive natural antibodies in transplantation.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sreenivasulu GuntiExperimental Medicine Section, Laboratory of Sensory Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Ronald J MesserLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
Chengfu XuPharmacology Section, Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, National institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Ming YanPharmacology Section, Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, National institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
William G ColemanPharmacology Section, Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, National institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Karin E PetersonLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
Kim J HasenkrugLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
Abner L NotkinsExperimental Medicine Section, Laboratory of Sensory Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Viral Pathogenesis in the Central Nervous SystemZIAAI001102 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PETERSON, KARIN · 2009 to 2025
$16.8M
Immunology And Pathology Of Acute Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZIAAI000753 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 2009 to 2022
$8.1M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyreactive antibodies are a major component of the natural antibody repertoire and bind to a variety of structurally unrelated molecules. These antibodies are thought to provide a first line of defense against bacterial infections and play a major role in the clearance of apoptotic cells. What triggers the secretion of these antibodies has remained an enigma. Using a surrogate assay for measuring polyreactive antibodies, we found that about 50% of serum IgM is polyreactive and that stimulation of TLR4(+/+), but not TLR4(-/-), mice resulted in a 40 fold increase in polyreactive antibodies. Stimulation of TLRs 3, 7, 9 also increased the secretion of polyreactive antibodies. Infection with a virus or tissue damage induced by a toxin similarly led to an increase in polyreactive antibodies in MyD88(+/+), but not MyD88(-/-) mice. We conclude that stimulation of TLRs is a key link in the mechanism of polyreactive antibody secretion into the circulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesFemaleImmunity, InnateImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLToll-Like ReceptorsUp-RegulationAutoantibodiesToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID26463758
PMCPMC4604466
OpenAlexW2405714481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.