Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26463687›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2015

Genes located in a chromosomal inversion are correlated with territorial song in white-throated sparrows.

W M Zinzow-Kramer, B M Horton, C D McKee, J M Michaud, G K Tharp, J W Thomas, E M Tuttle, S Yi, D L Maney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ancestral and local adaptation contribute to dispersal out of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in a bumblebee.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Supergenes on steroids.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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  14. A supergene-linked estrogen receptor drives alternative phenotypes in a polymorphic songbird.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

W M Zinzow-KramerDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
B M HortonDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
C D McKeeDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
J M MichaudDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
G K TharpYerkes Nonhuman Primate Genomics Core, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
J W ThomasNIH Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD.
E M TuttleDepartment of Biology, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN.
S YiSchool of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
D L ManeyDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USIndiana State University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

A Unique Natural Model for Studying the Mechanisms Underlying Social BehaviorR01MH082833 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MANEY, DONNA L · 2010 to 2021
$3.2M
Resource development for a new model of social threat responseR21MH102677 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MANEY, DONNA L, YI, SOOJIN · 2014 to 2015
$430k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082833NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genome of the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) contains an inversion polymorphism on chromosome 2 that is linked to predictable variation in a suite of phenotypic traits including plumage color, aggression and parental behavior. Differences in gene expression between the two color morphs, which represent the two common inversion genotypes (ZAL2/ZAL2 and ZAL2/ZAL2(m) ), may therefore advance our understanding of the molecular underpinnings of these phenotypes. To identify genes that are differentially expressed between the two morphs and correlated with behavior, we quantified gene expression and terrirorial aggression, including song, in a population of free-living white-throated sparrows. We analyzed gene expression in two brain regions, the medial amygdala (MeA) and hypothalamus. Both regions are part of a 'social behavior network', which is rich in steroid hormone receptors and previously linked with territorial behavior. Using weighted gene co-expression network analyses, we identified modules of genes that were correlated with both morph and singing behavior. The majority of these genes were located within the inversion, showing the profound effect of the inversion on the expression of genes captured by the rearrangement. These modules were enriched with genes related to retinoic acid signaling and basic cellular functioning. In the MeA, the most prominent pathways were those related to steroid hormone receptor activity. Within these pathways, the only gene encoding such a receptor was ESR1 (estrogen receptor 1), a gene previously shown to predict song rate in this species. The set of candidate genes we identified may mediate the effects of a chromosomal inversion on territorial behavior.

Indexed as

Chromosome InversionAggressionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenomeMaleSexual Behavior, AnimalSocial BehaviorSparrowsTranscriptomeVocalization, AnimalEstrogen Receptor alphaBehavioral polymorphismestrogen receptor alphaRNA-seqsocial behaviorWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID26463687
PMCPMC4785874
OpenAlexW1927866972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.