ReviewAgeing research reviews2015
Successful aging: Advancing the science of physical independence in older adults.
Review in Ageing research reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 132 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Fasting to Provide Energy Needed to Help Adults in Need of Cognitive Enhancement (FASTING ENHANCE)
Arlington Longitudinal Optimal Healthy Aging Study (ALOHA)
Who cites it
132 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association between dietary diversity and healthy aging: a systematic review.BMC nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Recognition of Bathroom Activities in Older Adults Using Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review and Recommendations.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Pooled it
- What are the most effective interventions to improve physical performance in pre-frail and frail adults? A systematic review of randomised control trials.BMC geriatrics · 2019Pooled it
- The reliability and validity of ultrasound to quantify muscles in older adults: a systematic review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2017Pooled it
- Comparing the Effectiveness of High Intensity Interval Training vs Continuous Moderate Intensity Exercise on Physical Function Among Older Adults With HIV.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- The Effects of Eye Exercises on Eye-Hand Coordination, Cognitive Functions and Balance Ability of the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Trial
- The Effectiveness of an App-Based Fitness Program on Self-Perceived Physical Functioning in Older Adults: Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Geographical Differences in the Self-Reported Functional Impairment of People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Associations With Cardiometabolic Risk.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022 · on this mapTrial
- Depressive symptoms exacerbate disability in older adults: A prospective cohort analysis of participants in the MemAID trial.PloS one · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Disability Prevention Program Improves Life-Space and Falls Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Frailty and COPD: a bidirectional relationship in the context of systemic and accelerated ageing.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Review
- Multimorbidity patterns and 15-year trajectories of physical performance: a population-based study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Reference values for gait speed, five-times-sit-to-stand test, balance, and handgrip strength: analysis of data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Bridging patient-reported outcomes and performance assessments in older adults: linking the Short Physical Performance Battery to the standardised PROMIS Physical Function scale.Age and ageing · 2026Article
- Engaging Older Adults to Guide the Development of Passive Home Health Monitoring to Support Aging in Place.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Sarcopenia and sleep duration with the likelihood of successful aging among older adults in China: a prospective cohort study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Lecithin Alleviates Memory Deficits and Muscle Attenuation in Chinese Older Adults and SAMP8 Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
35 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The concept of 'successful aging' has long intrigued the scientific community. Despite this long-standing interest, a consensus definition has proven to be a difficult task, due to the inherent challenge involved in defining such a complex, multi-dimensional phenomenon. The lack of a clear set of defining characteristics for the construct of successful aging has made comparison of findings across studies difficult and has limited advances in aging research. A consensus on markers of successful aging is furthest developed is the domain of physical functioning. For example, walking speed appears to be an excellent surrogate marker of overall health and predicts the maintenance of physical independence, a cornerstone of successful aging. The purpose of the present article is to provide an overview and discussion of specific health conditions, behavioral factors, and biological mechanisms that mark declining mobility and physical function and promising interventions to counter these effects. With life expectancy continuing to increase in the United States and developed countries throughout the world, there is an increasing public health focus on the maintenance of physical independence among all older adults.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.