Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26462840›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016

Violacein, an indole-derived purple-colored natural pigment produced by Janthinobacterium lividum, inhibits the growth of head and neck carcinoma cell lines both in vitro and in vivo.

Laura Masuelli, Fabrizio Pantanella, Giuseppe La Regina, Monica Benvenuto, Massimo Fantini, Rosanna Mattera, Enrica Di Stefano, Maurizio Mattei, Romano Silvestri, Serena Schippa and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Violacein-Loaded Outer Membrane Vesicles fromACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Pigment ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Multi-target drug with potential applications: violacein in the spotlight.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura MasuelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. laura.masuelli@uniroma1.it.
Fabrizio PantanellaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases-Microbiology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe La ReginaIstituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Monica BenvenutoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Massimo FantiniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Rosanna MatteraDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Enrica Di StefanoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio MatteiSTA, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Romano SilvestriIstituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Serena SchippaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases-Microbiology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Vittorio ManzariDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Andrea ModestiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Roberto BeiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Pasteur · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violacein (VIO; 3-[1,2-dihydro-5-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-3H-pyrrol-3-ylidene]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one), an indole-derived purple-colored pigment, produced by a limited number of Gram-negative bacteria species, including Chromobacterium violaceum and Janthinobacterium lividum, has been demonstrated to have anti-cancer activity, as it interferes with survival transduction signaling pathways in different cancer models. Head and neck carcinoma (HNC) represents the sixth most common and one of the most fatal cancers worldwide. We determined whether VIO was able to inhibit head and neck cancer cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. We provide evidence that VIO treatment of human and mouse head and neck cancer cell lines inhibits cell growth and induces autophagy and apoptosis. In fact, VIO treatment increased PARP-1 cleavage, the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, the inhibition of ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, and the expression of light chain 3-II (LC3-II). Moreover, VIO was able to induce p53 degradation, cytoplasmic nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) accumulation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. VIO induced a significant increase in ROS production. VIO administration was safe in BALB/c mice and reduced the growth of transplanted salivary gland cancer cells (SALTO) in vivo and prolonged median survival. Taken together, our results indicate that the treatment of head and neck cancer cells with VIO can be useful in inhibiting in vivo and in vitro cancer cell growth. VIO may represent a suitable tool for the local treatment of HNC in combination with standard therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyBlotting, WesternCaspasesCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansIndolesMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasms, ExperimentalOxalobacteraceaePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1CaspasesIndolesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Tumor Suppressor Protein p53violaceinHead and neck cancerJanthinobacterium lividumViolacein

Identifiers

PMID26462840
OpenAlexW2183734263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.