Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26462534›Full record

ArticleInsects2013

Elucidating Structure-Bioactivity Relationships of Methyl-Branched Alkanes in the Contact Sex Pheromone of the Parasitic Wasp Lariophagus distinguendus.

Stephan Kühbandner, Jan E Bello, Kenji Mori, Jocelyn G Millar, Joachim Ruther

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Sex pheromone communication in an insect parasitoid,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Males of the parasitoid wasp,Royal Society open science · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Isolation and determination of absolute configurations of insect-produced methyl-branched hydrocarbons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephan KühbandnerInstitute of Zoology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, Regensburg D-93053, Germany. marsupials@web.de.
Jan E BelloDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. jbell011@ucr.edu.
Kenji MoriPhotosensitive Materials Research Center, Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd., 4-2-1 Wakahagi, Inzai-shi, Chiba 270-1609, Japan. kjk-mori@arion.ocn.ne.jp.
Jocelyn G MillarDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. jocelyn.millar@ucr.edu.
Joachim RutherInstitute of Zoology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, Regensburg D-93053, Germany. joachim.ruther@ur.de.
University of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Regensburg · DEToyoda Gosei (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exoskeletons of insects are covered by complex mixtures of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) which are involved in social and sexual communication. However, little is known about the relationship between the structures of CHCs and their behavioral activity. The key component of the contact sex pheromone of the parasitoid Lariophagus distinguendus is 3-methylheptacosane (3-MeC27), which is present in CHC profiles of both females and newly emerged males. The CHCs of females and young males elicit wing-fanning behavior in older males. However, as young males age, 3-MeC27 disappears from their CHC profiles and they no longer elicit wing-fanning responses from other males. We applied enantiopure 3-MeC27 and structurally related CHCs (with respect to chain length or methyl-branch position) to the cuticle of aged male dummies and recorded the wing-fanning behavior of responding males. Only the two enantiomers of 3-MeC27 restored the dummies' attractiveness. The addition of structurally related CHCs or various n-alkanes to bioactive dummies of young males and females significantly decreased wing-fanning by test males. Hence, L. distinguendus males respond specifically but not enantioselectively to 3-MeC27, and perceive the CHC profiles as a whole. Both removal (as is the case with 3-MeC27 in aging males) and addition of individual compounds may disrupt the behavioral response.

Indexed as

3-methylheptacosanechemoreceptioncontact sex pheromonecuticular hydrocarbonsLariophagus distinguendusparasitic waspPteromalidae

Identifiers

PMID26462534
PMCPMC4553514
OpenAlexW2082044806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.