Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26462474›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2015

Spatiotemporal gait compensations following medial collateral ligament and medial meniscus injury in the rat: correlating gait patterns to joint damage.

Heidi E Kloefkorn, Brittany Y Jacobs, Ayomiposi M Loye, Kyle D Allen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Osteoarthritis early-, mid- and late-stage progression in the rat medial meniscus transection model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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  7. Article
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  12. Review
  13. African Spiny Mice (Cartilage · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Age alters gait compensations following meniscal injury in male rats.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heidi E KloefkornJ. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, 1275 Center Drive, Biomedical Sciences Building JG56, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. hkloefkorn@ufl.edu.
Brittany Y JacobsJ. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, 1275 Center Drive, Biomedical Sciences Building JG56, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. starjacobs@ufl.edu.
Ayomiposi M LoyeJ. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, 1275 Center Drive, Biomedical Sciences Building JG56, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. nigiri1000@gmail.com.
Kyle D AllenJ. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, 1275 Center Drive, Biomedical Sciences Building JG56, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. kyle.allen@bme.ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Function and Behavior Phenotype of Inflammatory Arthritis in the Rat Knee and TMJR00AR057426 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ALLEN, KYLE D · 2011 to 2013
$735k
Function and Behavior Phenotype of Inflammatory Arthritis in the Rat Knee and TMJK99AR057426 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, KYLE D · 2009 to 2010
$163k
NIAMS NIH HHS K99/R00AR057426NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR057426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfter transection of the medial collateral ligament and medial meniscus (MCLT + MMT) in the rat, focal cartilage lesions develop over 4-6 weeks; however, sham surgery (MCLT alone) does not result in cartilage damage over a similar period. Thus, comparison of MCLT + MMT with the MCLT sham group offers an opportunity to investigate behavioral modifications related to focal cartilage and meniscus damage in the rat.

methodsMCLT or MCLT + MMT surgery was performed in the right knees of male Lewis rats, with spatiotemporal gait patterns and hind limb sensitivity assessed at 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks postsurgery (n = 8 rats per group per time point, n = 64 total). After the animals were euthanized, Histology was performed to assess joint damage.

resultsMCLT + MMT animals had unilateral gait compensations at early time points, but by week 6 bilateral gait compensations had developed in both the MCLT sham and MCLT + MMT groups. Conversely, heightened tactile sensitivity was detected in both MCLT sham and MCLT + MMT animals at week 1, but only the MCLT + MMT animals maintained heightened sensitivity to week 6. Cartilage lesions were found in the MCLT + MMT group but not in the MCLT sham group. Correlations could be identified between joint damage and gait changes in MCLT + MMT animals; however, the same gait changes were found with MCLT sham animals despite a lack of joint damage.

conclusionsCombined, our data highlight a common conundrum in osteoarthritis (OA) research: Some behavioral changes correlate to cartilage damage in the OA group, but the same changes can be identified in non-OA controls. Of the behavioral changes detected, allodynia was maintained in MCLT + MMT animals but not in the MCLT sham group. However, the correlation between cartilage damage and hind limb sensitivity is relatively weak (R = -0.4498), and the range of sensitivity measures overlaps between groups. The factors driving gait abnormalities in MCLT and MCLT + MMT animals also remain uncertain. The gait modifications are similar between groups and do not appear until weeks after surgery, despite cartilage damage being focused in the MCLT + MMT group. Combined, our data highlight the need to evaluate the links between noncartilage changes and behavioral changes following joint injury in the rat.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalTibial Meniscus InjuriesAnimalsCartilage, ArticularGaitLameness, AnimalMaleMedial Collateral Ligament, KneeOsteoarthritisRatsRats, Inbred Lew

Identifiers

PMID26462474
PMCPMC4604628
OpenAlexW1949489191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.