ArticleMucosal immunology2016
Human milk proresolving mediators stimulate resolution of acute inflammation.
Article in Mucosal immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Lipidomics in Periodontal Disease Research: A Systematic Review.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Pooled it
- Efferocytosis and inflammation: a bibliometric and systematic analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Maresin: Macrophage Mediator for Resolving Inflammation and Bridging Tissue Regeneration-A System-Based Preclinical Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of treatment with an SPMs-enriched oil on chronic pain and inflammation, functionality, and quality of life in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: GAUDI study.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Trial
- Identification of specialized pro-resolving mediator clusters from healthy adults after intravenous low-dose endotoxin and omega-3 supplementation: a methodological validation.Scientific reports · 2018Trial
- An underlying mechanism of bovine mastitis: PGEThe veterinary quarterly · 2026Article
- Effects of specialized proresolving mediators on gut epithelial barrier in early life.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026Article
- Specialized pro-resolving mediators in vascular inflammation and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024Review
- Low-dose pro-resolving mediators temporally reset the resolution response to microbial inflammation.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Sex hormone deprivation abolishes sex-specific differences in murine colon inflammation and related lipid mediator production.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024Article
- Pharmacokinetics and Changes in Lipid Mediator Profiling after Consumption of Specialized Pro-Resolving Lipid-Mediator-Enriched Marine Oil in Healthy Subjects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Recent Advances in Apical Periodontitis Treatment: A Narrative Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The Maresin 1-LGR6 axis decreases respiratory syncytial virus-induced lung inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Identification of omega-3 oxylipins in human milk-derived extracellular vesicles with pro-resolutive actions in gastrointestinal inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- A combination treatment of low-dose dexamethasone and aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 reduces Sjögren syndrome-like features in a mouse model.JADA foundational science · 2023Article
- Roles of specialized pro-resolving mediators and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in periodontal inflammation and impact on oral microbiota.Frontiers in oral health · 2023Review
- Perspective: Human Milk Composition and Related Data for National Health and Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Article
- Review
- Resolvin D2 uses multiple CaJournal of cellular physiology · 2022Article
- A newly synthesized 17-epi-NeuroProtectin D1/17-epi-Protectin D1: Authentication and functional regulation of Inflammation-Resolution.Biochemical pharmacology · 2022Article
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Human milk contains nutrients and bioactive products relevant to infant development and immunological protection. Here, we investigated the proresolving properties of milk using human milk lipid mediator isolates (HLMIs) and determined their impact on resolution programs in vivo and with human macrophages. HLMIs reduced the maximum neutrophil numbers (14.6±1.2 × 10(6)-11.0±1.0 × 10(6) cells per exudate) and shortened the resolution interval (Ri; 50% neutrophil reduction) by 54% compared with peritonitis. Using rigorous liquid-chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS)-based lipid mediator (LM) metabololipidomics, we demonstrated that human milk possesses a proresolving LM-specialized proresolving mediator (LM-SPM) signature profile, containing SPMs (e.g. resolvins (Rv), protectins (PDs), maresins (MaRs), and lipoxins (LXs)) at bioactive levels (pico-nanomolar concentrations) that enhanced human macrophage efferocytosis and bacterial containment. SPMs identified in human milk included D-series Rvs (e.g., RvD1, RvD2, RvD3, AT-RvD3, and RvD4), PD1, MaR1, E-series Rvs (e.g. RvE1, RvE2, and RvE3), and LXs (LXA4 and LXB4). Of the SPMs identified in human milk, RvD2 and MaR1 (50 ng per mouse) individually shortened Ri by ∼75%. Milk from mastitis gave higher leukotriene B4 and prostanoids and lower SPM levels. Taken together, these findings provide evidence that human milk has proresolving actions via comprehensive LM-SPM profiling, describing a potentially novel mechanism in maternal-infant biochemical imprinting.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.