Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26462272›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2015

Systematic review of genetic association studies involving histologically confirmed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Kayleigh L Wood, Michael H Miller, John F Dillon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. World journal of hepatology · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. NAFLD and cardiovascular disease.Porto biomedical journal · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of NASH.Hepatology international · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kayleigh L WoodSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee , Dundee , UK.
Michael H MillerMedical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital , Dundee , UK.
John F DillonMedical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital , Dundee , UK.
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease has an increasing prevalence in Western countries, affecting up to 20% of the population.

objectiveThe aim of this project was to systematically review and summarise the genetic association studies that investigate possible genetic influences that confer susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

designThe MEDLINE and SCOPUS databases were searched to identify candidate gene studies on histologically diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

resultsA total of 85 articles have been summarised and categorised on the basis of the general pathway each candidate gene is involved in, including lipid metabolism, lipoprotein processing, cholesterol synthesis, glucose homoeostasis, inflammatory response, protection against oxidative stress and whole body metabolism.

conclusionsThe main findings demonstrate a small but consistent association of PNPLA3 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Genetic association studies have investigated general disease susceptibility, histological characteristics, severity and progression. However, further study is required to better elucidate the genetic factors influencing fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

FATTY LIVERGENETIC POLYMORPHISMSNONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS

Identifiers

PMID26462272
PMCPMC4599155
OpenAlexW2054361230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.