Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26462135›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Isotopic ordering in eggshells reflects body temperatures and suggests differing thermophysiology in two Cretaceous dinosaurs.

Robert A Eagle, Marcus Enriquez, Gerald Grellet-Tinner, Alberto Pérez-Huerta, David Hu, Thomas Tütken, Shaena Montanari, Sean J Loyd, Pedro Ramirez, Aradhna K Tripati and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The body temperature ofScience advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Chthonic severance: dinosaur eggs of the Mesozoic, the significance of partially buried eggs and contact incubation precursors.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Endothermic physiology of extinct megatooth sharks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Evidence for heterothermic endothermy and reptile-like eggshell mineralization inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Development and evolution of the metazoan heart.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Robert A EagleDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Marcus EnriquezDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Gerald Grellet-TinnerOrcas Island Historical Museums, Eastsound, Washington 98245, USA.
Alberto Pérez-HuertaDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
David HuDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Thomas TütkenInstitute of Geosciences, University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 21, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Shaena MontanariDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Sean J LoydDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Pedro RamirezDepartment of Geosciences and Environment, California State University, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA.
Aradhna K TripatiDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Matthew J KohnDepartment of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, USA.
Thure E CerlingDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Luis M ChiappeNatural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California 90007 USA.
John M EilerDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
California Institute of Technology · USBoise State University · USCalifornia State University, Fullerton · USCalifornia State University Los Angeles · USColumbia University · USInstitut Universitaire Européen de la Mer · FRJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DENatural History Museum Aarhus · DKNatural History Museum of Los Angeles County · USPlanetary Science Institute · USUniversity of Alabama · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our understanding of the evolutionary transitions leading to the modern endothermic state of birds and mammals is incomplete, partly because tools available to study the thermophysiology of extinct vertebrates are limited. Here we show that clumped isotope analysis of eggshells can be used to determine body temperatures of females during periods of ovulation. Late Cretaceous titanosaurid eggshells yield temperatures similar to large modern endotherms. In contrast, oviraptorid eggshells yield temperatures lower than most modern endotherms but ∼ 6 °C higher than co-occurring abiogenic carbonates, implying that this taxon did not have thermoregulation comparable to modern birds, but was able to elevate its body temperature above environmental temperatures. Therefore, we observe no strong evidence for end-member ectothermy or endothermy in the species examined. Body temperatures for these two species indicate that variable thermoregulation likely existed among the non-avian dinosaurs and that not all dinosaurs had body temperatures in the range of that seen in modern birds.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureFossilsAnimalsCalcium CarbonateDinosaursFemaleIsotopesOvulationOvumCalcium CarbonateIsotopes

Identifiers

PMID26462135
OpenAlexW1942246699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.