Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26461067›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The folate-coupled enzyme MTHFD2 is a nuclear protein and promotes cell proliferation.

Nina Gustafsson Sheppard, Lisa Jarl, Diana Mahadessian, Laura Strittmatter, Angelika Schmidt, Nikhil Madhusudan, Jesper Tegnér, Emma K Lundberg, Anna Asplund, Mohit Jain and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MTHFD2: a promising metabolic checkpoint for diseases.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
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  6. MTHFD2: A Retrospective and a Glance into the Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nina Gustafsson SheppardUnit of Computational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lisa JarlUnit of Computational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Diana MahadessianScience for Life Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Solna, Sweden.
Laura StrittmatterDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Angelika SchmidtUnit of Computational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nikhil MadhusudanDepartment of Molecular Biology and the Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Jesper TegnérUnit of Computational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma K LundbergScience for Life Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Solna, Sweden.
Anna AsplundDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mohit JainDepartment of Medicine, Institute for Metabolomics Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Roland NilssonUnit of Computational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEMassachusetts General Hospital · USScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of California, San Diego · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Folate metabolism is central to cell proliferation and a target of commonly used cancer chemotherapeutics. In particular, the mitochondrial folate-coupled metabolism is thought to be important for proliferating cancer cells. The enzyme MTHFD2 in this pathway is highly expressed in human tumors and broadly required for survival of cancer cells. Although the enzymatic activity of the MTHFD2 protein is well understood, little is known about its larger role in cancer cell biology. We here report that MTHFD2 is co-expressed with two distinct gene sets, representing amino acid metabolism and cell proliferation, respectively. Consistent with a role for MTHFD2 in cell proliferation, MTHFD2 expression was repressed in cells rendered quiescent by deprivation of growth signals (serum) and rapidly re-induced by serum stimulation. Overexpression of MTHFD2 alone was sufficient to promote cell proliferation independent of its dehydrogenase activity, even during growth restriction. In addition to its known mitochondrial localization, we found MTHFD2 to have a nuclear localization and co-localize with DNA replication sites. These findings suggest a previously unknown role for MTHFD2 in cancer cell proliferation, adding to its known function in mitochondrial folate metabolism.

Indexed as

Amino-Acid N-AcetyltransferaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCell ProliferationFolic AcidHeLa CellsHumansMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)MiceMitochondriaNeoplasms, ExperimentalNuclear ProteinsRatsSpecies SpecificityAmino-Acid N-AcetyltransferaseFolic AcidMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)Nuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26461067
PMCPMC4602236
OpenAlexW1936240797

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.