Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26460957›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Expression of IL-1α correlates with distant metastasis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Xavier León, Carolina Bothe, Jacinto García, Matilde Parreño, Sonia Alcolea, Miquel Quer, Luis Vila, Mercedes Camacho

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Inflammation in Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Theranostic Potential ofIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  18. The Role of IL-17 in the Pathogenesis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Senescent Secretome of Blind Mole RatInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xavier LeónDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina BotheDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jacinto GarcíaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Matilde ParreñoLaboratory of Translational Molecular Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sonia AlcoleaLaboratory of Angiology, Vascular Biology and Inflammation, Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Miquel QuerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis VilaLaboratory of Angiology, Vascular Biology and Inflammation, Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercedes CamachoLaboratory of Angiology, Vascular Biology and Inflammation, Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of IL-1 in human cancers is associated with aggressive tumor biology but its prognostic value is unknown. We studied whether IL-1α expression is a prognostic marker of distant metastasis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). IL-1α mRNA and protein levels were determined in tumor samples and cancer cell lines using RT-PCR and ELISA. The effects of constitutive IL-1α expression by tumor lines were characterized. IL-1α mRNA and protein secretion were higher in tumor samples from patients who later developed distant metastasis than in patients who did not. By using distant metastasis as a dependent variable, patients were classified into two categories of IL-1α transcript-levels. The high-IL-1α group had a significantly lower five-year distant metastasis-free survival than the low-IL-1α group [70.0% (CI 95%: 55.9-84.1%) vs 94.7% (CI 95%:90.2-99.2%)]. When IL-1α transcript-levels were combined with clinical factors related to tumor metastasis, the predictive power of the model increased significantly. Additionally, transcript levels of IL-1α correlated significantly with those of the IL-1 family genes and genes related to the metastatic process. IL-1 treatment of microvascular endothelial cells increased adhesion of HNSCC cells but no differences were found based on constitutive IL-1α expression by tumor cells. Nevertheless, IL-1α produced by tumor cells effectively increased their transmigration across the endothelium. We found a significant relationship between IL-1α expression and development of distant metastasis in HNSCC patients. IL-1α expression could help to define a subset of patients at high risk of distant metastasis who could benefit from adjuvant treatment.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalEndothelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInterleukin-1alphaMaleMiddle AgedIL1A protein, humanInterleukin-1alphaRNA, Messengerhead and neck cancerIL-1αmetastasisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID26460957
PMCPMC4741937
OpenAlexW2272816734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.