Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26460586›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2016

Cortical thickness in frontoparietal and cingulo-opercular networks predicts executive function performance in older adults.

Erica L Schmidt, Wesley Burge, Kristina M Visscher, Lesley A Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Developmental patterns of mother-child similarity in executive function and electroencephalogram coherence.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erica L SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Wesley BurgeDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Kristina M VisscherDepartment of Psychology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Lesley A RossDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.

Funding

UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAWRENCE C SINCICH · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) UL1UL1TR000165 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2012 to 2013
$9.6M
Pilot CoreP30AG022838 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BALL, KARLENE K · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
IMPROVEMENT OF VISUAL PROCESSING IN OLDER ADULTSR01AG005739 · NIA · WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY · PI BALL, KARLENE K · 1985 to 2010
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000165NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NIA NIH HHS NIA 2 P30AG022838NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022838NIA NIH HHS R01 AG005739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the relationship between cortical thickness in executive control networks and neuropsychological measures of executive function.

methodForty-one community-dwelling older adults completed an MRI scan and a neuropsychological battery including 5 measures of executive function.

resultsFactor analysis of executive function measures revealed 2 distinct factors: (a) Complex Attention Control (CAC), comprised of tasks that required immediate response to stimuli and involved subtle performance feedback; and (b) Sustained Executive Control (SEC), comprised of tasks that involved maintenance and manipulation of information over time. Neural networks of interest were the frontoparietal network (F-P) and cingulo-opercular network (C-O), which have previously been hypothesized to relate to different components of executive function, based on functional MRI studies, but not neuropsychological factors. Linear regression models revealed that greater cortical thickness in the F-P network, but not the C-O network, predicted better performance on the CAC factor, whereas greater cortical thickness in the C-O network, but not the F-P network, predicted better performance on the SEC factor.

conclusionsThe relationship between cortical thickness and performance on executive function measures was characterized by a double dissociation between the thickness of cortical regions hypothesized to be involved in executive control and distinct executive processes. Results indicate that fundamentally different executive processes may be predicted by cortical thickness in distinct brain networks.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAttentionCerebral CortexExecutive FunctionFeedback, PsychologicalFemaleFrontal LobeGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuropsychological TestsParietal LobePsychomotor Performance

Identifiers

PMID26460586
PMCPMC4767555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.