Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26460546›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Loss of neurofibromin Ras-GAP activity enhances the formation of cardiac blood islands in murine embryos.

Amanda D Yzaguirre, Arun Padmanabhan, Eric D de Groh, Kurt A Engleka, Jun Li, Nancy A Speck, Jonathan A Epstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NF1 and SPRED1/2 cooperate through RAS-MAPK-independent functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. PDGFRβCell reports · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda D YzaguirreAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Arun PadmanabhanInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Eric D de GrohInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Kurt A EnglekaInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Jun LiInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Nancy A SpeckAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Jonathan A EpsteinInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USCancer Research Institute · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Biochemistry of Leukemia Virus Core-Binding FactorR01HL091724 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SPECK, NANCY · 2008 to 2024
$8.3M
Expansion of cardiac and hematopoietic progenitors by Wnt and NotchU01HL100405 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, JONATHAN A., MORRISEY, EDWARD E · 2009 to 2015
$8.1M
Ectopic Runx1 expression in non-hemogenic endothelium induces blood formationF31HL120615 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PHILLIPS, AMANDA DANIELLE · 2013 to 2015
$108k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140NCI NIH HHS T32CA09140NHLBI NIH HHS 1F31HL120615NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091724NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL091724NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL100405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I neurofibromatosis (NF1) is caused by mutations in the NF1 gene encoding neurofibromin. Neurofibromin exhibits Ras GTPase activating protein (Ras-GAP) activity that is thought to mediate cellular functions relevant to disease phenotypes. Loss of murine Nf1 results in embryonic lethality due to heart defects, while mice with monoallelic loss of function mutations or with tissue-specific inactivation have been used to model NF1. Here, we characterize previously unappreciated phenotypes in Nf1-/- embryos, which are inhibition of hemogenic endothelial specification in the dorsal aorta, enhanced yolk sac hematopoiesis, and exuberant cardiac blood island formation. We show that a missense mutation engineered into the active site of the Ras-GAP domain is sufficient to reproduce ectopic blood island formation, cardiac defects, and overgrowth of neural crest-derived structures seen in Nf1-/-embryos. These findings demonstrate a role for Ras-GAP activity in suppressing the hemogenic potential of the heart and restricting growth of neural crest-derived tissues.

Indexed as

Hematopoiesis, ExtramedullaryAnimalsHeartMiceMutant ProteinsMutation, MissenseMyocardiumNeurofibromin 1ras GTPase-Activating ProteinsMutant ProteinsNeurofibromin 1ras GTPase-Activating Proteinscardiac blood islandscell biologydevelopmental biologyembryoGAP-related domainhemogenic endotheliummouseneural crestneurofibrominstem cells

Identifiers

PMID26460546
PMCPMC4714971
OpenAlexW2193448857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.