Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26460140›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

More than just someone to inject drugs with: Injecting within primary injection partnerships.

Meghan D Morris, Anna Bates, Erin Andrew, Judith Hahn, Kimberly Page, Lisa Maher

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07631559 (Pilot Study of an Adapted Partner Navigation Intervention Booster Session for Sustained Healthcare Engagement Among People Who Inject Drugs), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07631559 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Study of an Adapted Partner Navigation Intervention Booster Session for Sustained Healthcare Engagement Among People Who Inject Drugs

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2026 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsHEPATITIS C (HCV), Opioid Use Disorder, Substance Use Disorder (SUD), Drug Use DisordersArmsPartner navigation intervention booster session
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan D MorrisUniversity of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: Meghan.Morris@ucsf.edu.
Anna BatesThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Erin AndrewSan Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Judith HahnUniversity of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kimberly PageUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Lisa MaherThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia.
San Francisco Department of Public Health · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
UNM HSC Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001449 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J, PANDHI, NANCY · 2015 to 2024
$36.9M
Acute Hepatitis C Infection in Young InjectorsR01DA016017 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI PAGE, KIMBERLY · 2002 to 2018
$14.0M
Clinical and Transtional Science InstituteKL2TR000143 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$11.9M
Training in Research Program on Alcohol Use by Persons with our at Risk for HIVK24AA022586 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAHN, JUDITH ALISSA · 2013 to 2023
$1.8M
Understanding the interpersonal context of HIV/HCV risk within injecting dyadsK01DA037802 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MORRIS, MEGHAN D · 2014 to 2018
$913k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000143NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000143NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001449NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022586NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027763NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA037802NIDA NIH HHS K01DA037802NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA036194NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown intimate injection partners engage in higher rates of syringe and injecting equipment sharing. We examined the drug use context and development of injection drug use behaviors within intimate injection partnerships.

methodsIn-depth interviews (n=18) were conducted with both members of nine injecting partnerships in Sydney, Australia. Content analysis identified key domains related to the reasons for injecting with a primary injection partner and development of drug injection patterns. MAIN

findingsMost partnerships (n=5) were also sexual; three were blood-relatives and one a friend dyad. The main drug injected was heroin (66%) with high rates of recent sharing behaviors (88%) reported within dyads. Injecting within a primary injection partnership provided perceived protection against overdose events, helped reduce stress, increased control over when, where, and how drugs were used, and promoted the development of an injecting pattern where responsibilities could be shared. Unique to injecting within primary injection partnerships was the social connection and companionship resulted in a feeling of fulfillment while also blinding one from recognizing risky behavior.

conclusionsFindings illuminated the tension between protection and risks within primary injection partnerships. Primary injection partnerships provide a potential platform to expand risk reduction strategies.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentAdultDrug OverdoseFamilyFemaleFriendsHepatitis CHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleNeedle SharingRisk-TakingSexual PartnersSubstance Abuse, IntravenousDyadHepatitis C virusInjection drug useInjection partnershipSyringe sharing

Identifiers

PMID26460140
PMCPMC4633359
OpenAlexW2168280188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.