Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26460070›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2015

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α-mediated transcription of miR-301a and miR-454 and their host gene SKA2 regulates endothelin-1 and PAI-1 expression in sickle cell disease.

Caryn S Gonsalves, Chen Li, Punam Malik, Stanley M Tahara, Vijay K Kalra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caryn S GonsalvesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A.
Chen LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A.
Punam MalikDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, U.S.A.
Stanley M TaharaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A.
Vijay K KalraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A. vkalra@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
PlGF-HIF1a-miRNA Axis in Sickle Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL111372 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KALRA, VIJAY K., MALIK, PUNAM · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111372NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL111372NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK048522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) play important roles in pulmonary hypertension (PH) in sickle cell disease (SCD). Our previous studies show higher levels of placenta growth factor (PlGF) in SCD correlate with increased plasma levels of ET-1, PAI-1, and other physiological markers of PH. PlGF-mediated ET-1 and PAI-1 expression occurs via activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). However, relatively little is understood regarding post-transcriptional regulation of PlGF-mediated expression of ET-1 and PAI-1. Herein, we show PlGF treatment of endothelial cells reduced levels of miR-301a and miR-454 from basal levels. In addition, both miRNAs targeted the 3'-UTRs of ET-1 and PAI-1 mRNAs. These results were corroborated in the mouse model of SCD [Berkeley sickle mice (BK-SS)] and in SCD subjects. Plasma levels of miR-454 in SCD subjects were significantly lower compared with unaffected controls, which correlated with higher plasma levels of both ET-1 and PAI-1. Moreover, lung tissues from BK-SS mice showed significantly reduced levels of pre-miR-301a and concomitantly higher levels of ET-1 and PAI-1. Furthermore, we show that miR-301a/miR-454 located in the spindle and kinetochore-associated protein-2 (SKA2) transcription unit was co-transcriptionally regulated by both HIF-1α and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) as demonstrated by SKA2 promoter mutational analysis and ChIP. Finally we show that fenofibrate, a PPAR-α agonist, increased the expression of miR-301a/miR-454 and SKA2 in human microvascular endothelial cell line (HMEC) cells; the former were responsible for reduced expression of ET-1 and PAI-1. Our studies provide a potential therapeutic approach whereby fenofibrate-induced miR-301a/miR-454 expression can ameliorate PH and lung fibrosis by reduction in ET-1 and PAI-1 levels in SCD.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellAnimalsCell LineChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneEndothelin-1FenofibrateGene Expression RegulationHumansHypertension, PulmonaryHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiceMicroRNAsPlacenta Growth FactorPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1PPAR alphaPregnancy ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneEndothelin-1FenofibrateHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMicroRNAsMIRN301A microRNA, humanMIRN454 microRNA, humanPGF protein, humanPgf protein, mousePlacenta Growth FactorPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1PPAR alphaPregnancy ProteinsSERPINE1 protein, humanSKA2 protein, humanendothelin-1 (ET-1)micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA)peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α)plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)sickle cell disease (SCD)spindle and kinetochore-associated protein-2 (SKA2)

Identifiers

PMID26460070
PMCPMC4672349
OpenAlexW2338371034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.