Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26460028›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Contribution of a mutational hot spot to hemoglobin adaptation in high-altitude Andean house wrens.

Spencer C Galen, Chandrasekhar Natarajan, Hideaki Moriyama, Roy E Weber, Angela Fago, Phred M Benham, Andrea N Chavez, Zachary A Cheviron, Jay F Storz, Christopher C Witt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid floral syndrome convergence inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Gas exchange, oxygen transport and metabolism in high-altitude waterfowl.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mutation bias and the predictability of evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Spencer C GalenDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131; Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131;
Chandrasekhar NatarajanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588;
Hideaki MoriyamaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588;
Roy E WeberDepartment of Bioscience, Zoophysiology, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark;
Angela FagoDepartment of Bioscience, Zoophysiology, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark;
Phred M BenhamDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801.
Andrea N ChavezDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131; Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131;
Zachary A ChevironDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801.
Jay F StorzSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; jstorz2@unl.edu cwitt@unm.edu.
Christopher C WittDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131; Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131; jstorz2@unl.edu cwitt@unm.edu.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of New Mexico · USAarhus University · DKUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30GM110907 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MILLER, ROBERT D · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Mutational Pleiotropy, Epistasis, and the Adaptive Evolution of Hemoglobin FunctionR01HL087216 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI STORZ, JAY · 2008 to 2021
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087216NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key question in evolutionary genetics is why certain mutations or certain types of mutation make disproportionate contributions to adaptive phenotypic evolution. In principle, the preferential fixation of particular mutations could stem directly from variation in the underlying rate of mutation to function-altering alleles. However, the influence of mutation bias on the genetic architecture of phenotypic evolution is difficult to evaluate because data on rates of mutation to function-altering alleles are seldom available. Here, we report the discovery that a single point mutation at a highly mutable site in the β(A)-globin gene has contributed to an evolutionary change in hemoglobin (Hb) function in high-altitude Andean house wrens (Troglodytes aedon). Results of experiments on native Hb variants and engineered, recombinant Hb mutants demonstrate that a nonsynonymous mutation at a CpG dinucleotide in the β(A)-globin gene is responsible for an evolved difference in Hb-O2 affinity between high- and low-altitude house wren populations. Moreover, patterns of genomic differentiation between high- and low-altitude populations suggest that altitudinal differentiation in allele frequencies at the causal amino acid polymorphism reflects a history of spatially varying selection. The experimental results highlight the influence of mutation rate on the genetic basis of phenotypic evolution by demonstrating that a large-effect allele at a highly mutable CpG site has promoted physiological differentiation in blood O2 transport capacity between house wren populations that are native to different elevations.

Indexed as

AltitudePhenotypeAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBase Sequencebeta-GlobinsCloning, MolecularHemoglobinsMolecular Sequence DataMutation RateOxygenPeruPoint MutationPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNAbeta-GlobinsHemoglobinsOxygenRecombinant Proteinsbiochemical adaptationhemoglobinhigh altitudehypoxiamutation bias

Identifiers

PMID26460028
PMCPMC4653164
OpenAlexW2230223696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.