Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459903›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Biofilms of Pathogenic Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Targeted by New Therapeutic Approaches.

Thet Tun Aung, Joey Kuok Hoong Yam, Shuimu Lin, Shuhaida Mohamed Salleh, Michael Givskov, Shouping Liu, Nyein Chan Lwin, Liang Yang, Roger W Beuerman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. First evidence of photoinactivation of rapidly growing mycobacteria by tetra-cationic porphyrins with peripheral cisplatin.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Biofilm · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sulfonamides complexed with metals as mycobacterial biofilms inhibitors.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2021
    Article
  20. Genetic Involvement ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thet Tun AungSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Joey Kuok Hoong YamSingapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Shuimu LinSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Shuhaida Mohamed SallehSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Michael GivskovSingapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Shouping LiuSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore SRP Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders, Duke-NUS, Singapore.
Nyein Chan LwinSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Liang YangSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore yangliang@ntu.edu.sg rwbeuerman@gmail.com.
Roger W BeuermanSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore SRP Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders, Duke-NUS, Singapore Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore yangliang@ntu.edu.sg rwbeuerman@gmail.com.
Singapore Eye Research Institute · SGSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial infections of the cornea are potentially devastating and can result in permanent visual loss or require vision-rescuing surgery. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of reports on nontuberculous mycobacterial infections of the cornea. Challenges to the management of nontuberculous mycobacterial keratitis include delayed laboratory detection, low index of clinical suspicion, poor drug penetration, slow response to therapy, and prolonged use of antibiotic combinations. The ability of nontuberculous mycobacteria to evade the host immune response and the ability to adhere and to form biofilms on biological and synthetic substrates contribute to the issue. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new antimicrobial compounds that can overcome these problems. In this study, we evaluated the biofilm architectures for Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium fortuitum in dynamic flow cell chamber and 8-well chamber slide models. Our results showed that mycobacterial biofilms were quite resistant to conventional antibiotics. However, DNase treatment could be used to overcome biofilm resistance. Moreover, we successfully evaluated a new antimicrobial compound (AM-228) that was effective not only for planktonic mycobacterial cells but also for biofilm treatment and was compared favorably with the most successful "fourth-generation" fluoroquinolone, gatifloxacin. Finally, a new treatment strategy emerged: a combination of DNase with an antibiotic was more effective than an antibiotic alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCorneaDeoxyribonucleasesDiffusion Chambers, CultureDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFluoroquinolonesGatifloxacinMycobacterium chelonaeMycobacterium fortuitumPlanktonRabbitsRheologyWound HealingAM-228Anti-Bacterial AgentsDeoxyribonucleasesFluoroquinolonesGatifloxacinXanthones

Identifiers

PMID26459903
PMCPMC4704195
OpenAlexW2213921532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.