Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459759›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2016

Autism-Associated Chromatin Regulator Brg1/SmarcA4 Is Required for Synapse Development and Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2-Mediated Synapse Remodeling.

Zilai Zhang, Mou Cao, Chia-Wei Chang, Cindy Wang, Xuanming Shi, Xiaoming Zhan, Shari G Birnbaum, Ilya Bezprozvanny, Kimberly M Huber, Jiang I Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zilai ZhangDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Mou CaoDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Chia-Wei ChangDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Cindy WangDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Xuanming ShiDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Xiaoming ZhanDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA Center for the Genetics of Host Defense, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Shari G BirnbaumDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ilya BezprozvannyDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Kimberly M HuberDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jiang I WuDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA jiang9.wu@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Study of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in Synaptic Function and PlasticityR01HD052731 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBSON, JAY ROBERT, HUBER, KIMBERLY M. · 2008 to 2022
$6.0M
Deranged calcium signaling and polyglutamine expansion disordersR01NS056224 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BEZPROZVANNY, ILYA B · 2008 to 2020
$3.5M
Role of autism-associated chromatin remodeler Brg1 in neuronal developmentR21MH102820 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WU, JIANG · 2014 to 2015
$437k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052731NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102820NIMH NIH HHS R21MH102820NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapse development requires normal neuronal activities and the precise expression of synapse-related genes. Dysregulation of synaptic genes results in neurological diseases such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Mutations in genes encoding chromatin-remodeling factor Brg1/SmarcA4 and its associated proteins are the genetic causes of several developmental diseases with neurological defects and autistic symptoms. Recent large-scale genomic studies predicted Brg1/SmarcA4 as one of the key nodes of the ASD gene network. We report that Brg1 deletion in early postnatal hippocampal neurons led to reduced dendritic spine density and maturation and impaired synapse activities. In developing mice, neuronal Brg1 deletion caused severe neurological defects. Gene expression analyses indicated that Brg1 regulates a significant number of genes known to be involved in synapse function and implicated in ASD. We found that Brg1 is required for dendritic spine/synapse elimination mediated by the ASD-associated transcription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) and that Brg1 regulates the activity-induced expression of a specific subset of genes that overlap significantly with the targets of MEF2. Our analyses showed that Brg1 interacts with MEF2 and that MEF2 is required for Brg1 recruitment to target genes in response to neuron activation. Thus, Brg1 plays important roles in both synapse development/maturation and MEF2-mediated synapse remodeling. Our study reveals specific functions of the epigenetic regulator Brg1 in synapse development and provides insights into its role in neurological diseases such as ASD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutistic DisorderChromatinDendritic SpinesDNA HelicasesHippocampusMEF2 Transcription FactorsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsNuclear ProteinsSynapsesTranscription FactorsChromatinDNA HelicasesMEF2 Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSmarca4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26459759
PMCPMC4702607
OpenAlexW2308044706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.