ReviewSleep medicine2016
Sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents: an enumerative review.
Review in Sleep medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of sprint interval training on key cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- The Effects of Rural Residents' Sleep Quality on the Incidence of Agricultural Injuries: A Meta-Analysis.Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Sleep, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents.Current hypertension reports · 2018Pooled it
- Association of sleep duration and quality with blood lipids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.BMJ open · 2017Pooled it
- Waking up to sleep's role in obesity and blood pressure among Black adolescent girls in low-income, US urban communities: A longitudinal analysis.Sleep health · 2022Trial
- Objective sleep quality and metabolic risk in healthy weight children results from the randomized Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial (CHAT).Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2019Trial
- Lifelong Exercise as a Modulator of CD4European journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Handling Editor: Monica AndersenA global perspective of parent engagement with digital sleep health interventions for young children: A scoping review.Sleep medicine reviews · 2026Article
- Feasibility and acceptability of Nenne Navi-AI: family-tailored intervention to improve sleep in young Japanese children.Frontiers in sleep · 2026Article
- The impact of sleep in high-risk infants.Pediatric research · 2025Review
- Article
- Parental Exposure to Work Schedule Instability and Child Sleep Quality.Work, employment & society : a journal of the British Sociological Association · 2025Article
- Stakeholder perspectives on managing the adolescent sleep crisis using a transdiagnostic self-management app for sleep disturbances: A qualitative follow-up study.Clinical child psychology and psychiatry · 2025Article
- Associations between a novel measure of sleep health and cognitive functioning in middle childhood: a crosssectional Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes cohort study.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2025Article
- Community-engaged research: Bringing the science of developmental psychopathology into the real world.Development and psychopathology · 2024Article
- Reactivity to Peer Rejection Moderates the Effect of Victimization on Adolescent Girls' Depressive Symptoms: A Prospective Study.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Article
- Biological and behavioral pathways from prenatal depression to offspring cardiometabolic risk: Testing the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis.Developmental psychology · 2024Review
- Sleep Problems and Health Outcomes Among Urban American Indian and Alaska Native Adolescents.JAMA network open · 2024Observational
- Article
- The impact of dietary and sleep rhythms on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cardiovascular risk factors develop in childhood and adolescence. This enumerative review addresses whether sleep characteristics, including sleep duration, continuity, quality, and daytime sleepiness, are associated with cardiovascular risk factors in young people. Thirty-nine studies were identified, which examined the following risk factors: metabolic syndrome, glucose and insulin, lipids, blood pressure, and cardiovascular responses to psychological stressors. Due to the availability of other reviews, 16 longitudinal studies of obesity published in 2011 and later were also included in this report. Excluded from the review were studies of participants with suspected or diagnosed sleep disorders and reports from sleep deprivation experiments. Combining studies, evidence was strongest for obesity, followed by glucose, insulin, blood pressure (especially ambulatory blood pressure), and parasympathetic responses to psychological stressors. There was little evidence for metabolic syndrome cluster, lipids, and blood pressure responses to psychological stressors. The more positive associations were obtained for studies that incorporated objective measures of sleep and that included adolescents. The foundational evidence is almost entirely cross-sectional, except for work on obesity. In summary, available evidence suggests that the associations between sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk vary by risk factor. It is time to conduct studies to determine antecedent and consequent relationships, and to expand risk factors to include markers of inflammation.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.