Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459563›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Characterization of RA839, a Noncovalent Small Molecule Binder to Keap1 and Selective Activator of Nrf2 Signaling.

Angelika F Winkel, Christian K Engel, Daniel Margerie, Aimo Kannt, Hauke Szillat, Heiner Glombik, Christopher Kallus, Sven Ruf, Stefan Güssregen, Jens Riedel and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Isolation of Secondary Metabolites fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Multifaceted Roles of NRF2 in Cancer: Friend or Foe?Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeting NRF2 to treat cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Angelika F WinkelR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian K EngelR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Daniel MargerieR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Aimo KanntR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany; Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 69120 Mannheim, Germany.
Hauke SzillatR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Heiner GlombikR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Christopher KallusR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Sven RufR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Stefan GüssregenR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Jens RiedelR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Andreas W HerlingR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany.
Andreas von KnethenFaculty of Medicine, Biochemistry I, Goethe-University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Andreas WeigertFaculty of Medicine, Biochemistry I, Goethe-University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Bernhard BrüneFaculty of Medicine, Biochemistry I, Goethe-University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Dieter SchmollR&D, Sanofi, 65926 Frankfurt, Germany. Electronic address: dieter.schmoll@sanofi.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of the transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) maintains cellular homeostasis in response to oxidative stress by the regulation of multiple cytoprotective genes. Without stressors, the activity of Nrf2 is inhibited by its interaction with the Keap1 (kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1). Here, we describe (3S)-1-[4-[(2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) sulfonylamino]-1-naphthyl]pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (RA839), a small molecule that binds noncovalently to the Nrf2-interacting kelch domain of Keap1 with a Kd of ∼6 μM, as demonstrated by x-ray co-crystallization and isothermal titration calorimetry. Whole genome DNA arrays showed that at 10 μM RA839 significantly regulated 105 probe sets in bone marrow-derived macrophages. Canonical pathway mapping of these probe sets revealed an activation of pathways linked with Nrf2 signaling. These pathways were also activated after the activation of Nrf2 by the silencing of Keap1 expression. RA839 regulated only two genes in Nrf2 knock-out macrophages. Similar to the activation of Nrf2 by either silencing of Keap1 expression or by the reactive compound 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid methyl ester (CDDO-Me), RA839 prevented the induction of both inducible nitric-oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide release in response to lipopolysaccharides in macrophages. In mice, RA839 acutely induced Nrf2 target gene expression in liver. RA839 is a selective inhibitor of the Keap1/Nrf2 interaction and a useful tool compound to study the biology of Nrf2.

Indexed as

AnimalsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MaleMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein BindingPyrrolidinesSignal TransductionSulfonamidesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2PyrrolidinesRA839 compoundSulfonamidesdiabetic nephropathydrug discoverygene expressionnuclear factor 2 (erythroid-derived 2-like factor) (NFE2L2) (Nrf2)oxidative stressprotein-protein interactionsignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID26459563
PMCPMC4653701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.