Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459514›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2015

Immunomodulatory activity of extracellular Hsp70 mediated via paired receptors Siglec-5 and Siglec-14.

Jerry J Fong, Karthik Sreedhara, Liwen Deng, Nissi M Varki, Takashi Angata, Qinglian Liu, Victor Nizet, Ajit Varki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Diagnostic significance of salivary and glandular siglec-5 in Sjögren disease and non-Sjögren sicca.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  5. Diabetes, Protein Misfolding, and Heat Stress: Molecular Insights and Translational Perspectives.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jerry J FongGlycobiology Research and Training Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Karthik SreedharaGlycobiology Research and Training Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Liwen DengGlycobiology Research and Training Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Pathology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nissi M VarkiGlycobiology Research and Training Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Pathology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Medicine, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Takashi AngataInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Qinglian LiuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Victor NizetGlycobiology Research and Training Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Pediatrics, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA UC San Diego School of Medicine, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA vnizet@ucsd.edu a1varki@ucsd.edu.
Ajit VarkiGlycobiology Research and Training Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA Department of Medicine, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA UC San Diego School of Medicine, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA vnizet@ucsd.edu a1varki@ucsd.edu.
University of Montana · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Siglec Modulation of Inflammatory ResponsesP01HL107150 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LE, DZUNG T · 2011 to 2017
$18.0M
Structural and Functional Studies of Hsp70 Molecular ChaperonesR01GM098592 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Qinglian Liu · 2013 to 2026
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1P01HL107150NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107150NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular chaperone heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) can be secreted from cells, but its extracellular role is unclear, as the protein has been reported to both activate and suppress the innate immune response. Potential immunomodulatory receptors on myelomonocytic lineage cells that bind extracellular Hsp70 are not well defined. Siglecs are Ig-superfamily lectins on mammalian leukocytes that recognize sialic acid-bearing glycans and thereby modulate immune responses. Siglec-5 and Siglec-14, expressed on monocytes and neutrophils, share identical ligand-binding domains but have opposing signaling functions. Based on phylogenetic analyses of these receptors, we predicted that endogenous sialic acid-independent ligands should exist. An unbiased screen revealed Hsp70 as a ligand for Siglec-5 and Siglec-14. Hsp70 stimulation through Siglec-5 delivers an anti-inflammatory signal, while stimulation through Siglec-14 is pro-inflammatory. The functional consequences of this interaction are also addressed in relation to a SIGLEC14 polymorphism found in humans. Our results demonstrate that an endogenous non-sialic acid-bearing molecule can be either a danger-associated or self-associated signal through paired Siglecs, and may explain seemingly contradictory prior reports on extracellular Hsp70 action.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCell Line, TumorHEK293 CellsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansInflammationLectinsMonocytesReceptors, Cell SurfaceSignal TransductionAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsLectinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceSIGLEC14 protein, humanSIGLEC5 protein, humanglycobiologyHsp70innate immunitySiglec

Identifiers

PMID26459514
PMCPMC4682649
OpenAlexW2119799816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.