Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459421›Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2015

Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Blood Pressure Trial.

Elsayed Z Soliman, Robert P Byington, J Thomas Bigger, Gregory Evans, Peter M Okin, David C Goff, Haiying Chen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT00000620. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00000620 phase3completed

Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD)

Ran1999Enrolled10,251Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons6ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Diabetes MellitusArmsAnti-hyperglycemic Agents, Anti-hypertensive Agents, Blinded fenofibrate or placebo plus simvastatin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Brazilian Guidelines of Hypertension - 2020.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Managing Hypertension in the elderly: What's new?American journal of preventive cardiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elsayed Z SolimanFrom the Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE) (E.Z.S.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (E.Z.S.), Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology (E.Z.S., R.P.B), and Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences (G.E., H.C.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (J.T.B.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (P.M.O.); and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.C.G.). esoliman@wakehealth.edu.
Robert P ByingtonFrom the Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE) (E.Z.S.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (E.Z.S.), Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology (E.Z.S., R.P.B), and Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences (G.E., H.C.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (J.T.B.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (P.M.O.); and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.C.G.).
J Thomas BiggerFrom the Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE) (E.Z.S.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (E.Z.S.), Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology (E.Z.S., R.P.B), and Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences (G.E., H.C.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (J.T.B.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (P.M.O.); and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.C.G.).
Gregory EvansFrom the Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE) (E.Z.S.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (E.Z.S.), Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology (E.Z.S., R.P.B), and Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences (G.E., H.C.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (J.T.B.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (P.M.O.); and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.C.G.).
Peter M OkinFrom the Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE) (E.Z.S.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (E.Z.S.), Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology (E.Z.S., R.P.B), and Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences (G.E., H.C.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (J.T.B.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (P.M.O.); and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.C.G.).
David C GoffFrom the Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE) (E.Z.S.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (E.Z.S.), Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology (E.Z.S., R.P.B), and Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences (G.E., H.C.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (J.T.B.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (P.M.O.); and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.C.G.).
Haiying ChenFrom the Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE) (E.Z.S.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (E.Z.S.), Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology (E.Z.S., R.P.B), and Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences (G.E., H.C.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (J.T.B.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (P.M.O.); and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora (D.C.G.).
Cornell University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095183 · HC · MINNEAPOLIS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN, INC. · PI GRIMM, RICHARD H · 1999 to 2000
$1.9M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095181 · HC · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI THIBONNIER, MARC · 1999 to 2000
$1.8M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095184 · HC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIGGER, J T · 1999 to 2000
$1.7M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095182 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI GOFF, DAVID C · 1999 to 2000
$1.6M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUS-N01HC95178N01HC095178 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BYINGTON, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.5M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETER MELLLITN01HC095180 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PROBSTFIELD, JEFFREY · 1999 to 2000
$1.5M
S-nitrosothiol analyzer for the clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease markR44HL095181 · NHLBI · ACCORD BIOMATERIALS, INC. · PI PISANO, MICHAEL R · 2010 to 2011
$1.4M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095179 · HC · MCMASTER UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, HERTZEL C · 1999 to 2000
$1.3M
S-nitrosothiol analyzer for the clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease markR43HL095181 · NHLBI · ACCORD BIOMATERIALS, INC. · PI HANDA, HILTESH · 2009 to 2009
$93k
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095178NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095179NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095180NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095181NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095182NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095183NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095184NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95178NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95179NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95180NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95181NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95182NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95183NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95184NHLBI NIH HHS Y01 HC001010NHLBI NIH HHS Y01 HC009035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledLeft ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a marker of cardiac end-organ damage, is a common complication of hypertension. Regression of LVH is achievable by sustained lowering of systolic blood pressure (BP). However, it is unknown whether a strategy aimed at lowering BP beyond that recommended would lower the risk of LVH. We examined the effect of intensive (systolic BP<120 mm Hg), compared with standard (systolic BP<140 mm Hg), BP lowering on the risk of LVH in 4331 patients with diabetes mellitus from the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) BP trial, a randomized controlled trial. The outcome measures were electrocardiographic LVH defined by Cornell voltage (binary variable) and mean Cornell index (continuous variable). The baseline prevalence of LVH (5.3% versus 5.4%; P=0.91) and the mean Cornell index (1456 versus 1470 µV; P=0.45) were similar in the intensive (n=2154) and standard (n=2177) BP-lowering arms, respectively. However, after median follow-up of 4.4 years, intensive, compared with standard, BP lowering was associated with a 39% lower risk of LVH (odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 0.61[0.43, 0.88]; P=0.008) and a significantly lower adjusted mean Cornell index (1352 versus 1447 µV; P<0.001). The lower risk of LVH associated with intensive BP lowering during follow-up was because of more regression of baseline LVH and lower rate of developing new LVH, compared with standard BP lowering. No interactions by age, sex, or race were observed. These results provide evidence that targeting a systolic BP of <120 mm Hg when compared with <140 mm Hg in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus produces a greater reduction in LVH. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00000620.

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressurecardiovascular diseaseCornell medical indexdiabetes mellitushypertrophy, left ventricular

Identifiers

PMID26459421
PMCPMC4644090
OpenAlexW2123012929

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.