Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459240›Full record

ArticleBiology open2015

Generation of tissue-engineered small intestine using embryonic stem cell-derived human intestinal organoids.

Stacy R Finkbeiner, Jennifer J Freeman, Minna M Wieck, Wael El-Nachef, Christopher H Altheim, Yu-Hwai Tsai, Sha Huang, Rachel Dyal, Eric S White, Tracy C Grikscheit and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Enteric nervous system as a therapeutic target in gastrointestinal disorders.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  6. Utilization of Stem Cells in Medicine: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Innervation of Human Intestinal Organoids.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Bioengineering of Intestinal Grafts.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Engineered organoids for biomedical applications.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  18. Liver organoid culture methods.Cell & bioscience · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stacy R FinkbeinerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Center for Organogenesis, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jennifer J FreemanCenter for Organogenesis, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Department of Surgery, Section of Pediatric Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Minna M WieckDevelopmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wael El-NachefDevelopmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christopher H AltheimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yu-Hwai TsaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sha HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Rachel DyalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Eric S WhiteDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Tracy C GrikscheitDevelopmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel H TeitelbaumCenter for Organogenesis, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Department of Surgery, Section of Pediatric Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jason R SpenceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Center for Organogenesis, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA spencejr@umich.edu.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ORGANOGENESIST32HD007505 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PASCA DI MAGLIANO, MARINA, SPENCE, JASON · 1997 to 2021
$6.9M
Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU01DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2009 to 2018
$6.5M
Niche support of human intestinal stem cellsU01DK103141 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPENCE, JASON · 2014 to 2023
$3.9M
Training in Basic and Translational Digestive SciencesT32DK094775 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JOHN Y KAO, LINDA C. SAMUELSON · 2012 to 2026
$3.6M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU24DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Mechanisms of intestine developmentK01DK091415 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPENCE, JASON · 2011 to 2015
$700k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007505NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK091415NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK094775NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085532NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK103141NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK085532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by poor nutrient absorption due to a deficit of healthy intestine. Current treatment practices rely on providing supportive medical therapy with parenteral nutrition; while life saving, such interventions are not curative and are still associated with significant co-morbidities. As approaches to lengthen remaining intestinal tissue have been met with only limited success and intestinal transplants have poor survival outcomes, new approaches to treating SBS are necessary. Human intestine derived from embryonic stem cells (hESCs) or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), called human intestinal organoids (HIOs), have the potential to offer a personalized and scalable source of intestine for regenerative therapies. However, given that HIOs are small three-dimensional structures grown in vitro, methods to generate usable HIO-derived constructs are needed. We investigated the ability of hESCs or HIOs to populate acellular porcine intestinal matrices and artificial polyglycolic/poly L lactic acid (PGA/PLLA) scaffolds, and examined the ability of matrix/scaffolds to thrive when transplanted in vivo. Our results demonstrate that the acellular matrix alone is not sufficient to instruct hESC differentiation towards an endodermal or intestinal fate. We observed that while HIOs reseed acellular porcine matrices in vitro, the HIO-reseeded matrices do not thrive when transplanted in vivo. In contrast, HIO-seeded PGA/PLLA scaffolds thrive in vivo and develop into tissue that looks nearly identical to adult human intestinal tissue. Our results suggest that HIO-seeded PGA/PLLA scaffolds are a promising avenue for developing the mucosal component of tissue engineered human small intestine, which need to be explored further to develop them into fully functional tissue.

Indexed as

Human intestinal organoidsMatrixScaffoldTissue-engineered intestine

Identifiers

PMID26459240
PMCPMC4728347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.