Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459195›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2016

Optimising Golgi-Cox staining for use with perfusion-fixed brain tissue validated in the zQ175 mouse model of Huntington's disease.

Zubeyde Bayram-Weston, Elliott Olsen, David J Harrison, Stephen B Dunnett, Simon P Brooks

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zubeyde Bayram-WestonSchool of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, Wales, UK. Electronic address: Bayram-WestonZ@cardiff.ac.uk.
Elliott OlsenSchool of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, Wales, UK.
David J HarrisonSchool of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, Wales, UK.
Stephen B DunnettSchool of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, Wales, UK.
Simon P BrooksSchool of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, Wales, UK.
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Golgi-Cox stain is an established method for characterising neuron cell morphology. The method highlights neurite processes of stained cells allowing the complexity of dendritic branching to be measured. NEW

methodsConventional rapid Golgi and Golgi-Cox methods all require fresh impregnation in unfixed brain blocks. Here, we describe a modified method that gives high quality staining on brain tissue blocks perfusion-fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) and post-fixed by immersion for 24h.

resultsTissue perfused with 4% PFA and post fixed for 24h remained viable for the modified Golgi-Cox silver impregnation staining of mouse striatum from perfused wild type and zQ175. It was not found necessary to impregnate tissue blocks with Golgi solutions prior to sectioning, as post-sectioned tissues yielded equally good impregnation. Impregnation for 14 days resulted in optimal visualisation of striatal neuron and dendritic morphology. Although no modifications applied to the rapid Golgi method were reliable, the modified Golgi-Cox method yielded consistently reliable high-quality staining. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsThe current method used fixed tissues to reduce damage and preserve cell morphology. The revised method was found to be fast, reliable and cost effective without the need for expensive staining kits and could be performed in any neuroscience lab with limited specialist equipment.

conclusionsThe present study introduces a robust reproducible and inexpensive staining method for identifying neuronal morphological changes in the post fixed mouse brain, and is suitable for assessing changes in cell morphology in models of neurodegeneration and in response to experimental treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDendritesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFixativesFormaldehydeHuntington DiseaseMaleMercuric ChlorideMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPolymersSilver StainingTissue FixationFixativesFormaldehydeMercuric ChlorideparaformPolymersGolgi–Cox methodHuntington's diseaseParaformaldehydeSection thicknesszQ175 mice

Identifiers

PMID26459195
PMCPMC4863524
OpenAlexW2151060774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.