Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26459075›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2015

Predictive classification of pediatric bipolar disorder using atlas-based diffusion weighted imaging and support vector machines.

Benson Mwangi, Mon-Ju Wu, Isabelle E Bauer, Haina Modi, Cristian P Zeni, Giovana B Zunta-Soares, Khader M Hasan, Jair C Soares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuroanatomic and Functional Neuroimaging Findings.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  8. White Matter Microstructure in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benson Mwangi *UT Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UT Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Mon-Ju Wu *UT Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UT Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Isabelle E BauerUT Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UT Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Haina ModiUT Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UT Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Cristian P ZeniUT Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UT Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Giovana B Zunta-SoaresUT Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UT Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Khader M HasanDepartment of Diagnostic & Interventional Imaging, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Jair C SoaresUT Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UT Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Searching for Endophenotypes of Bipolar DisorderR01MH085667 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SOARES, JAIR C · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085667PHS HHS R01085667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have reported abnormalities of white-matter diffusivity in pediatric bipolar disorder. However, it has not been established whether these abnormalities are able to distinguish individual subjects with pediatric bipolar disorder from healthy controls with a high specificity and sensitivity. Diffusion-weighted imaging scans were acquired from 16 youths diagnosed with DSM-IV bipolar disorder and 16 demographically matched healthy controls. Regional white matter tissue microstructural measurements such as fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivity and radial diffusivity were computed using an atlas-based approach. These measurements were used to 'train' a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to predict new or 'unseen' subjects' diagnostic labels. The SVM algorithm predicted individual subjects with specificity=87.5%, sensitivity=68.75%, accuracy=78.12%, positive predictive value=84.62%, negative predictive value=73.68%, area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC)=0.7812 and chi-square p-value=0.0012. A pattern of reduced regional white matter fractional anisotropy was observed in pediatric bipolar disorder patients. These results suggest that atlas-based diffusion weighted imaging measurements can distinguish individual pediatric bipolar disorder patients from healthy controls. Notably, from a clinical perspective these findings will contribute to the pathophysiological understanding of pediatric bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

Support Vector MachineAdolescentAnisotropyBipolar DisorderBrainChildDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleWhite MatterDiffusion weighted imagingMachine learningPattern classificationPediatric bipolar disorderSupport vector machines

Identifiers

PMID26459075
PMCPMC4631706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.