ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2015
Adherence to anti-retroviral therapy & factors associated with it: A community based cross-sectional study from West Bengal, India.
Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Discrepancies between self-reported medication in adherence and indirect measurement adherence among patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2024Pooled it
- Multilevel Syndemic Profiles Impacting Optimal ART Adherence among Trans Women Living with HIV in Mumbai and New Delhi, India: A Latent Class Analysis.International journal of transgender health · 2025Article
- Genotyping and Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Mutations among HIV Patients in Southern Santa Catarina, Brazil.Current HIV research · 2024Article
- Retention in care and adherence to HIV and AIDS treatment in Anambra State Nigeria.BMC infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Depression Among Alcohol Consuming, HIV Positive Men on ART Treatment in India.AIDS and behavior · 2019Article
- HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Third-Line Therapy Outcomes in Patients Failing Second-Line Therapy in Zimbabwe.Open forum infectious diseases · 2018Article
- Non-adherence to anti-retroviral therapy among HIV infected adults in Mon State of Myanmar.BMC public health · 2017Article
- Adherence to anti-retroviral drugs.The Indian journal of medical research · 2016Article
- Authors' response.The Indian journal of medical research · 2016Article
- World Health Organization Dimensions of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: A Study at Antiretroviral Therapy Centre, Aligarh.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social MedicineArticle
- A cross-sectional study of the factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection in a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry, India.Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDSArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND &
objectivesFailure to adhere to anti-retroviral therapy (ART) can lead to a range of unfavourable consequences impacting upon people living with HIV (PLH) and society. It is, therefore, paramount that ART adherence is measured in a reliable manner and factors associated with adherence are identified. Lack of such data from West Bengal necessitated undertaking the current study.
methodsParticipants were included during August-October, 2011 from three Drop-In-Centres (DICs) from the three districts of West Bengal, India. ART-adherence was calculated by using formula based on pill-count and records collected from ART-card in possession of each of the 128 consenting adult PLH. Information on self-reported adherence, socio-demography, and adherence influencing issues was also collected through interviewer-administered questionnaire.
resultsOf the 128 PLH, 99 (77%) and 93 (73%) PLH had ≥90 per cent and ≥95 per cent adherence, respectively to ART. Conversely, subjective reporting captured much higher proportion of PLH as 'well adherent'; a finding having implications for ongoing ART programme. Factors, independently associated with poor adherence (<90%), were '7 th to 12 th month period of ART intake' (adjusted OR=9.5; 90% CI 1.9 - 47.3; p0 =0.02) and 'non-disclosure of HIV status to family members' (adjusted OR=4; 90% CI 1.3 - 13; P=0.05. Results at 95 per cent adherence cut-off were similar. INTERPRETATION &
conclusionsEnabling environment, which would encourage people to disclose their HIV status and in turn seek adherence partners from families and beyond and ongoing adherence-counselling appear to be important issues in the programme. Relevance of these study findings in wider context is conceivable.
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