Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26458106›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in 3.0 Tesla Breast MRI: Diagnostic Performance and Tumor Characterization Using Small Subregions vs. Whole Tumor Regions of Interest.

Otso Arponen, Otso Arponent, Mazen Sudah, Amro Masarwah, Mikko Taina, Suvi Rautiainen, Mervi Könönen, Reijo Sironen, Veli-Matti Kosma, Anna Sutela and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 52 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Breast Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging: Current Applications, Insights from Screening, and Future Directions.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. European radiology experimental · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Update on DWI for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring.AJR. American journal of roentgenology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Otso ArponenKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Otso Arponent
Mazen SudahKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Amro MasarwahKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Mikko TainaKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Suvi RautiainenKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Mervi KönönenKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Reijo SironenKuopio University Hospital, Department of Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Veli-Matti KosmaKuopio University Hospital, Department of Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Anna SutelaKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Juhana HakumäkiKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Ritva VanninenKuopio University Hospital, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values are increasingly reported in breast MRI. As there is no standardized method for ADC measurements, we evaluated the effect of the size of region of interest (ROI) to diagnostic utility and correlation to prognostic markers of breast cancer.

methodsThis prospective study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Board; the need for written informed consent for the retrospective analyses of the breast MRIs was waived by the Chair of the Hospital District. We compared diagnostic accuracy of ADC measurements from whole-lesion ROIs (WL-ROIs) to small subregions (S-ROIs) showing the most restricted diffusion and evaluated correlations with prognostic factors in 112 consecutive patients (mean age 56.2±11.6 years, 137 lesions) who underwent 3.0-T breast MRI.

resultsIntra- and interobserver reproducibility were substantial (κ = 0.616-0.784; Intra-Class Correlation 0.589-0.831). In receiver operating characteristics analysis, differentiation between malignant and benign lesions was excellent (area under curve 0.957-0.962, cut-off ADC values for WL-ROIs: 0.87×10-3 mm2s-1; S-ROIs: 0.69×10-3 mm2s-1, P<0.001). WL-ROIs/S-ROIs achieved sensitivities of 95.7%/91.3%, specificities of 89.5%/94.7%, and overall accuracies of 89.8%/94.2%. In S-ROIs, lower ADC values correlated with presence of axillary metastases (P = 0.03), high histological grade (P = 0.006), and worsened Nottingham Prognostic Index Score (P<0.05). In both ROIs, ADC values correlated with progesterone receptors and advanced stage (P<0.01), but not with HER2, estrogen receptors, or Ki-67.

conclusionsADC values assist in breast tumor characterization. Small ROIs were more accurate than whole-lesion ROIs and more frequently associated with prognostic factors. Cut-off values differed significantly depending on measurement procedure, which should be recognized when comparing results from the literature. Instead of using a whole lesion covering ROI, a small ROI could be advocated in diffusion-weighted imaging.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreastBreast NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialDiffusionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMiddle AgedPrognosisSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID26458106
PMCPMC4601774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.