Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26458099›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2015

Identification of Thiotetronic Acid Antibiotic Biosynthetic Pathways by Target-directed Genome Mining.

Xiaoyu Tang, Jie Li, Natalie Millán-Aguiñaga, Jia Jia Zhang, Ellis C O'Neill, Juan A Ugalde, Paul R Jensen, Simone M Mantovani, Bradley S Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. ARTS-DB 2.0: an expanded database for target-directed genome mining across bacteria and fungi.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2026
    Article
  9. ThiF-Like Enzyme Chemistry in Primary and Secondary Metabolism.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Metagenomic study of lake microbial mats reveals protease-inhibiting antiviral peptides from a core microbiome member.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Primed for Discovery.Biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoyu Tang *Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jie Li *Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Natalie Millán-AguiñagaScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jia Jia ZhangScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ellis C O'NeillScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Juan A UgaldeCentro de Genómica y Bioinformática. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Mayor. Campus Huechuraba, Camino a la Pirámide 5750. Santiago, Chile.
Paul R JensenScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Simone M MantovaniScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bradley S MooreScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

Natural Product Genome MiningR01GM085770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JENSEN, PAUL R, MOORE, BRADLEY S · 2009 to 2024
$5.8M
The USP Center for Drug Discovery and ConservationU19TW007401 · FIC · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAY, MARK E · 2014 to 2018
$5.3M
FIC NIH HHS U19 TW007401FIC NIH HHS U19-TW007401NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085770NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM085770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent genome sequencing efforts have led to the rapid accumulation of uncharacterized or "orphaned" secondary metabolic biosynthesis gene clusters (BGCs) in public databases. This increase in DNA-sequenced big data has given rise to significant challenges in the applied field of natural product genome mining, including (i) how to prioritize the characterization of orphan BGCs and (ii) how to rapidly connect genes to biosynthesized small molecules. Here, we show that by correlating putative antibiotic resistance genes that encode target-modified proteins with orphan BGCs, we predict the biological function of pathway specific small molecules before they have been revealed in a process we call target-directed genome mining. By querying the pan-genome of 86 Salinispora bacterial genomes for duplicated house-keeping genes colocalized with natural product BGCs, we prioritized an orphan polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide synthetase hybrid BGC (tlm) with a putative fatty acid synthase resistance gene. We employed a new synthetic double-stranded DNA-mediated cloning strategy based on transformation-associated recombination to efficiently capture tlm and the related ttm BGCs directly from genomic DNA and to heterologously express them in Streptomyces hosts. We show the production of a group of unusual thiotetronic acid natural products, including the well-known fatty acid synthase inhibitor thiolactomycin that was first described over 30 years ago, yet never at the genetic level in regards to biosynthesis and autoresistance. This finding not only validates the target-directed genome mining strategy for the discovery of antibiotic producing gene clusters without a priori knowledge of the molecule synthesized but also paves the way for the investigation of novel enzymology involved in thiotetronic acid natural product biosynthesis.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiosynthetic PathwaysComputational BiologyGene TargetingHydroxybutyratesMolecular StructureMultigene FamilyStreptomycesSulfhydryl CompoundsThiophenesAnti-Bacterial AgentsHydroxybutyratesSulfhydryl CompoundsthiolactomycinThiophenesthiotetronic acid

Identifiers

PMID26458099
PMCPMC4758359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.