Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26458045›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2015

Capturing snapshots of APE1 processing DNA damage.

Bret D Freudenthal, William A Beard, Matthew J Cuneo, Nadezhda S Dyrkheeva, Samuel H Wilson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bret D FreudenthalGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, USA.
William A BeardGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, USA.
Matthew J CuneoNeutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
Nadezhda S DyrkheevaGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, USA.
Samuel H WilsonGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, USA.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Nucleic Acid Enzymes - Pol Beta, HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and Mammalian Base Repair EnzymesZIAES050158 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 2009 to 2022
$17.0M
Nucleic Acid Enzymes--Pol Beta And Base Repair EnzymesZ01ES050158 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 1997 to 2008
$2.8M
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASEZ01ES050161 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 1997 to 2008
$241k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES050158Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES050161Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES050158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) sites are prevalent noncoding threats to genomic stability and are processed by AP endonuclease 1 (APE1). APE1 incises the AP-site phosphodiester backbone, generating a DNA-repair intermediate that is potentially cytotoxic. The molecular events of the incision reaction remain elusive, owing in part to limited structural information. We report multiple high-resolution human APE1-DNA structures that divulge new features of the APE1 reaction, including the metal-binding site, the nucleophile and the arginine clamps that mediate product release. We also report APE1-DNA structures with a T-G mismatch 5' to the AP site, representing a clustered lesion occurring in methylated CpG dinucleotides. These structures reveal that APE1 molds the T-G mismatch into a unique Watson-Crick-like geometry that distorts the active site, thus reducing incision. These snapshots provide mechanistic clarity for APE1 while affording a rational framework to manipulate biological responses to DNA damage.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairBinding SitesCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDNADNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationAPEX1 protein, humanDNADNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase

Identifiers

PMID26458045
PMCPMC4654669
OpenAlexW1927019480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.