Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26457733›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Reengineering a transmembrane protein to treat muscular dystrophy using exon skipping.

Quan Q Gao, Eugene Wyatt, Jeff A Goldstein, Peter LoPresti, Lisa M Castillo, Alec Gazda, Natalie Petrossian, Judy U Earley, Michele Hadhazy, David Y Barefield and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Muscular Dystrophies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  7. Current Strategies of Muscular Dystrophy Therapeutics: An Overview.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies: Is Treatment on the Horizon?Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Therapies for Muscular Dystrophies.Current treatment options in neurology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Treating pediatric neuromuscular disorders: The future is now.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Quan Q Gao
Eugene Wyatt
Jeff A Goldstein
Peter LoPresti
Lisa M Castillo
Alec Gazda
Natalie Petrossian
Judy U Earley
Michele Hadhazy
David Y Barefield
Alexis R Demonbreun
Carsten Bönnemann
Matthew Wolf
Elizabeth M McNally
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Chicago · USDuke University · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Molecular and Clinical Manifestations of Matrix and Aggregate MyopathiesZIANS003129 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BÖNNEMANN, CARSTEN · 2011 to 2025
$52.8M
Training and education CoreU54AR052646 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M, SWEENEY, H LEE · 2005 to 2020
$24.1M
SARCOGLYCAN IN MYOPATHY AND MUSCLE MEMBRANE STABILITYR01HL061322 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M · 1999 to 2022
$7.5M
Myoferlin in Muscle Membrane Fusion and RepairR01NS047726 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALEXIS R. DEMONBREUN, Elizabeth M McNally · 2003 to 2026
$7.2M
The Role of Keratinocytes as Independent ThermosensorsP30AR057216 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PALLER, AMY S · 2009 to 2018
$6.0M
Novel pathways modulating Raf-mediated cardiac hypertrophyR01HL116581 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI WOLF, MATTHEW J · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061322NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116581NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL116581NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL61322NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR052646NIAMS NIH HHS U54AR052646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exon skipping uses antisense oligonucleotides as a treatment for genetic diseases. The antisense oligonucleotides used for exon skipping are designed to bypass premature stop codons in the target RNA and restore reading frame disruption. Exon skipping is currently being tested in humans with dystrophin gene mutations who have Duchenne muscular dystrophy. For Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the rationale for exon skipping derived from observations in patients with naturally occurring dystrophin gene mutations that generated internally deleted but partially functional dystrophin proteins. We have now expanded the potential for exon skipping by testing whether an internal, in-frame truncation of a transmembrane protein γ-sarcoglycan is functional. We generated an internally truncated γ-sarcoglycan protein that we have termed Mini-Gamma by deleting a large portion of the extracellular domain. Mini-Gamma provided functional and pathological benefits to correct the loss of γ-sarcoglycan in a Drosophila model, in heterologous cell expression studies, and in transgenic mice lacking γ-sarcoglycan. We generated a cellular model of human muscle disease and showed that multiple exon skipping could be induced in RNA that encodes a mutant human γ-sarcoglycan. Since Mini-Gamma represents removal of 4 of the 7 coding exons in γ-sarcoglycan, this approach provides a viable strategy to treat the majority of patients with γ-sarcoglycan gene mutations.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyProtein EngineeringAnimalsCodon, NonsenseDiaphragmDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsDystrophin-Associated Protein ComplexExonsFibrosisHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophies, Limb-GirdleCodon, NonsenseDrosophila ProteinsDystrophin-Associated Protein ComplexOligonucleotides, AntisenseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, MessengerSarcoglycansScgdelta protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID26457733
PMCPMC4639981
OpenAlexW2155601691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.