Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26457402›Full record

Observational studyRetina (Philadelphia, Pa.)2015

SWEPT SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY OF NEOVASCULAR MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2.

Qinqin Zhang, Ruikang K Wang, Chieh-Li Chen, Andrew D Legarreta, Mary K Durbin, Lin An, Utkarsh Sharma, Paul F Stetson, John E Legarreta, Luiz Roisman and 2 more

Abstract readCase ReportsObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Macular telangiectasia type 2: An update.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Genetic Background of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Right-angled vessels in macular telangiectasia type 2.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Observational
  11. Multimodal imaging of macular telangiectasia type 2 in a pediatric patient.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Artifacts and artifact removal in optical coherence tomographic angiography.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Association of retinal vessel density with retinal sensitivity in surgery for idiopathic epiretinal membrane.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qinqin Zhang*Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; †Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and ‡Advanced Development, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc, Dublin, California.
Ruikang K Wang
Chieh-Li Chen
Andrew D Legarreta
Mary K Durbin
Lin An
Utkarsh Sharma
Paul F Stetson
John E Legarreta
Luiz Roisman
Giovanni Gregori
Philip J Rosenfeld

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
NON-INVASIVE REAL-TIME LABEL-FREE 3D IMAGING OF RETINAL MICROCIRCULATIONR01EY024158 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WANG, RUIKANG · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS P30EY014801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024158NEI NIH HHS R01EY024158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeTo image subretinal neovascularization in proliferative macular telangiectasia Type 2 (MacTel2) using swept source optical coherence tomography based microangiography (OMAG).

methodsPatients with macular telangiectasia Type 2 were enrolled in a prospective, observational study known as the MacTel Project and evaluated using a high-speed 1,050 nm swept-source OCT prototype system. The OMAG algorithm generated en face flow images from three retinal layers, and the region bounded by the outer retina and Bruch membrane, the choriocapillaris, and the remaining choroidal vasculature. The en face OMAG images were compared with images from fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography.

resultsThree eyes with neovascular macular telangiectasia Type 2 were imaged. The neovascularization was best identified from the en face OMAG images that included a layer between the outer retinal boundary and Bruch membrane. Optical coherence tomography based microangiography images identified these abnormal vessels better than fluorescein angiography and were comparable to the images obtained using indocyanine green angiography. In all 3 cases, OMAG identified choroidal vessels communicating with the neovascularization, and these choroidal vessels were evident in the 2 cases with indocyanine green angiography imaging. In 1 case, monthly injections of bevacizumab reduced the microvascular complexity of the neovascularization, and the telangiectatic changes within the retinal microvasculature. In another case, less frequent bevacizumab therapy was associated with growth of the subretinal neovascular complex.

conclusionOptical coherence tomography based microangiography imaging provided detailed, depth-resolved information about subretinal neovascularization in macular telangiectasia Type 2 eyes demonstrating superiority to fluorescein angiography imaging, and similarities to indocyanine green angiography imaging for documenting the retinal microvascular changes, the size and extent of the neovascular complex, the communications between the neovascular complex and the choroidal circulation, and the response to monthly bevacizumab therapy.

Indexed as

Fluorescein AngiographyTomography, Optical CoherenceChoroidColoring AgentsFemaleHumansIndocyanine GreenMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetinal NeovascularizationRetinal TelangiectasisRetinal VesselsVisual AcuityColoring AgentsIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID26457402
PMCPMC4623930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.