Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26457381›Full record

ReviewInflammatory bowel diseases2016

Understanding Luminal Microorganisms and Their Potential Effectiveness in Treating Intestinal Inflammation.

M Nedim Ince, Bruce R Blazar, Michael B Edmond, Guido Tricot, Michael J Wannemuehler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M Nedim Ince*Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; †Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Medical Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; ‡Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; §Division of Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; and ‖Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Bruce R Blazar
Michael B Edmond
Guido Tricot
Michael J Wannemuehler
University of Iowa · USIowa State University · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Enhancing Treg Therapeutic Efficacy in GVHDR01HL118979 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, HIPPEN, KELI L · 2014 to 2025
$6.7M
IN VIVO PREVENTION OF MURINE GVHDR01AI034495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1993 to 2016
$6.2M
T-CELL TARGETING FOR GVHDR01HL056067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1995 to 2022
$5.4M
Mechanisms, Prevention and Treatment of Chronic GVHDR01AI112613 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2014 to 2014
$628k
Management of GVHD and GVT by in vivo generated regulatory T cellsR56AI116715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI INCE, MIRAC NEDIM · 2015 to 2015
$378k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056067NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118979NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL56067NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034495NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112613NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 34495NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI116715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human intestine contains 10¹⁴ bacteria, which outnumber the mammalian cells 10-fold. Certain other commensal or infectious agents, like helminthic parasites, become members of this microbial ecosystem, especially in populations living under less hygienic conditions. Intestinal microbes, also called the microbiome or microbiota, shape the host immune reactivity to self and nonself throughout life. Changes in microbiome composition may impair the maturation of immune regulatory pathways and predispose the host to develop various forms of inflammatory disorders, like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. The microbiome is also critical to successful transplantation of organs or grafts. After allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, when the new donor cells, such as T lymphocytes learn to discriminate "the new self from nonself" in the transplant recipient, they need healthy microbiota-derived signals to preserve the immune homeostasis. Restoring microbiota through intestinal delivery of bacterial strains, helminths, fecal microbiota transplantation, or stool substitutes have the potential to improve and correct aberrant immune reactivity in various disorders.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsHumansInflammationIntestines

Identifiers

PMID26457381
PMCPMC4679592
OpenAlexW2322943876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.