Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26457291›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Trends in nurse practitioners' prescribing to older adults in Ontario, 2000-2010: a retrospective cohort study.

Joan E Tranmer, Lindsey Colley, Dana S Edge, Kim Sears, Elizabeth VanDenKerkhof, Linda Levesque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Prescribing patterns of nurse practitioners in Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joan E TranmerSchool of Nursing (Tranmer, Edge, Sears, VanDenKerkhof); Department of Public Health Sciences (Tranmer, Colley, Levesque); Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (VanDenKerkhof), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
Lindsey ColleySchool of Nursing (Tranmer, Edge, Sears, VanDenKerkhof); Department of Public Health Sciences (Tranmer, Colley, Levesque); Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (VanDenKerkhof), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
Dana S EdgeSchool of Nursing (Tranmer, Edge, Sears, VanDenKerkhof); Department of Public Health Sciences (Tranmer, Colley, Levesque); Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (VanDenKerkhof), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
Kim SearsSchool of Nursing (Tranmer, Edge, Sears, VanDenKerkhof); Department of Public Health Sciences (Tranmer, Colley, Levesque); Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (VanDenKerkhof), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
Elizabeth VanDenKerkhofSchool of Nursing (Tranmer, Edge, Sears, VanDenKerkhof); Department of Public Health Sciences (Tranmer, Colley, Levesque); Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (VanDenKerkhof), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
Linda LevesqueSchool of Nursing (Tranmer, Edge, Sears, VanDenKerkhof); Department of Public Health Sciences (Tranmer, Colley, Levesque); Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (VanDenKerkhof), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurse prescribing is a practice that has evolved and will continue to evolve in response to emerging trends, particularly in primary care. The goal of this study was to describe the trends and patterns in medication prescription to adults 65 years of age or older in Ontario by nurse practitioners over a 10-year period.

methodsWe conducted a population-based descriptive retrospective cohort study. All nurse practitioners registered in the Corporate Provider Database between Jan. 1, 2000, and Dec. 31, 2010, were identified. We identified actively prescribing nurse practitioners through linkage of dispensed medications to people aged 65 years or older from the Ontario Drug Benefit database. For comparison, all prescription medications dispensed by family physicians to a similar group were identified. Geographic location was determined based on site of nurse practitioner practice.

resultsThe number and proportion of actively prescribing nurse practitioners prescribing to older adults increased during the study period, from 44/340 (12.9%) to 888/1423 (62.4%). The number and proportion of medications dispensed for chronic conditions by nurse practitioners increased: in 2010, 9 of the 10 top medications dispensed were for chronic conditions. There was substantial variation in the proportion of nurse practitioners dispensing medication to older adults across provincial Local Health Integration Networks.

interpretationPrescribing by nurse practitioners to older adults, particularly of medications related to chronic conditions, increased between 2000 and 2010. The integration of nurse practitioners into primary care has not been consistent across the province and has not occurred in relation to population changes and perhaps population needs.

Identifiers

PMID26457291
PMCPMC4596118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.