ArticleCell reports2015
Polar Ejection Forces Promote the Conversion from Lateral to End-on Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachments on Mono-oriented Chromosomes.
Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- CENP-E initiates chromosome congression by opposing Aurora kinases to promote end-on attachments.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Mechanism and regulation of kinesin motors.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025Review
- Force generation and resistance in human mitosis.Biophysical reviews · 2024Review
- Chromosome size-dependent polar ejection force impairs mammalian mitotic error correction.The Journal of cell biology · 2024Article
- Principles and dynamics of spindle assembly checkpoint signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023Review
- Mitotic DNA damage promotes chromokinesin-mediated missegregation of polar chromosomes in cancer cells.Molecular biology of the cell · 2023Article
- Polar Chromosomes-Challenges of a Risky Path.Cells · 2022Review
- The Role of Mitotic Kinases and the RZZ Complex in Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachments: Doing the Right Link.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Counteraction between Astrin-PP1 and Cyclin-B-CDK1 pathways protects chromosome-microtubule attachments independent of biorientation.Nature communications · 2021Article
- TH588 and Low-Dose Nocodazole Impair Chromosome Congression by Suppressing Microtubule Turnover within the Mitotic Spindle.Cancers · 2021Article
- Role of spatial patterns and kinetochore architecture in spindle morphogenesis.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021Review
- Chromosomal instability: Stretching the role of checkpoint silencing.Current biology : CB · 2021Article
- Leaving no-one behind: how CENP-E facilitates chromosome alignment.Essays in biochemistry · 2020Review
- Mechanics of Multicentrosomal Clustering in Bipolar Mitotic Spindles.Biophysical journal · 2020Article
- RZZ-SPINDLY-DYNEIN: you got to keep 'em separated.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2020Review
- Meiotic Kinetochores Fragment into Multiple Lobes upon Cohesin Loss in Aging Eggs.Current biology : CB · 2019Article
- Mapping the kinetochore MAP functions required for stabilizing microtubule attachments to chromosomes during metaphase.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2019Review
- Mitotic chromosome alignment ensures mitotic fidelity by promoting interchromosomal compaction during anaphase.The Journal of cell biology · 2019Article
- Chromokinesins.Current biology : CB · 2018Review
- Congressing kinetochores progressively load Ska complexes to prevent force-dependent detachment.The Journal of cell biology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Chromosome bi-orientation occurs after conversion of initial lateral attachments between kinetochores and spindle microtubules into stable end-on attachments near the cell equator. After bi-orientation, chromosomes experience tension from spindle forces, which plays a key role in the stabilization of correct kinetochore-microtubule attachments. However, how end-on kinetochore-microtubule attachments are first stabilized in the absence of tension remains a key unanswered question. To address this, we generated Drosophila S2 cells undergoing mitosis with unreplicated genomes (SMUGs). SMUGs retained single condensed chromatids that attached laterally to spindle microtubules. Over time, laterally attached kinetochores converted into end-on attachments and experienced intra-kinetochore stretch/structural deformation, and SMUGs eventually exited a delayed mitosis with mono-oriented chromosomes after satisfying the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC). Polar ejection forces (PEFs) generated by Chromokinesins promoted the conversion from lateral to end-on kinetochore-microtubule attachments that satisfied the SAC in SMUGs. Thus, PEFs convert lateral to stable end-on kinetochore-microtubule attachments, independently of chromosome bi-orientation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.