ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2016
The Impact of Using Different Methods to Assess Completeness of 24-Hour Urine Collection on Estimating Dietary Sodium.
Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Associations of Health Literacy with Blood Pressure and Dietary Salt Intake among Adults: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Change in mean salt intake over time using 24-h urine versus overnight and spot urine samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Nutrition journal · 2020Pooled it
- Twenty-Four-Hour Diet recall and Diet records compared with 24-hour urinary excretion to predict an individual's sodium consumption: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2018Pooled it
- Percentage of ingested sodium excreted in 24-hour urine collections: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2018Pooled it
- Sodium Intake and Osteoporosis Risk: Evidence From NHANES and Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- The association of urinary sodium with incident apparent treatment resistant hypertension among African Americans: findings from the Jackson Heart Study.Journal of human hypertension · 2026Article
- Interplay of gut microbiome and metabolome in various blood pressure phenotypes based on ambulatory BP monitoring reveal new insights in nondipper patients.Journal of hypertension · 2025Article
- Estimating sodium and potassium intakes in a Portuguese adult population: can first-morning void urine replace 24-hour urine samples?Journal of nutritional science · 2025Article
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Toward Salt Consumption and Its Association With 24-Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion in Adults Living in Mexico City: Cross-Sectional Study.Interactive journal of medical research · 2024Article
- Article
- Dietary counseling to reduce moderate sodium intake. Concerns about the methods, evidence and feasibility of lowering sodium intake.EClinicalMedicine · 2023Article
- Randomized Trial on the Effect of Oral Potassium Chloride Supplementation on the Thiazide-Sensitive Sodium Chloride Cotransporter in Healthy Adults.Kidney international reports · 2023Article
- Estimation of Salt Intake in Normotensive and Hypertensive Children: The Role of Body Weight.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Independent and interactive associations of dietary nitrate and salt intake with blood pressure and cognitive function: a cross-sectional analysis in the InCHIANTI study.International journal of food sciences and nutrition · 2022Article
- Article
- 24-hour sodium and potassium excretion in the Americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022Review
- Effect of South Africa's interim mandatory salt reduction programme on urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure.Preventive medicine reports · 2021Article
- Spot Urine Formulas to Estimate 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Alter the Dietary Sodium and Blood Pressure Relationship.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021Article
- Masked Uncontrolled Hypertension Is Accompanied by Increased Out-of-Clinic Aldosterone Secretion.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021Article
- Estimation of salt intake assessed by 24-h urinary sodium level among adults speaking different dialects from the Chaoshan region of southern China.Public health nutrition · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The standard for population-based surveillance of dietary sodium intake is 24-hour urine testing; however, this may be affected by incomplete urine collection. The impact of different indirect methods of assessing completeness of collection on estimated sodium ingestion has not been established. The authors enlisted 507 participants from an existing community study in 2009 to collect 24-hour urine samples. Several methods of assessing completeness of urine collection were tested. Mean sodium intake varied between 3648 mg/24 h and 7210 mg/24 h depending on the method used. Excluding urine samples collected for longer or shorter than 24 hours increased the estimated urine sodium excretion, even when corrections for the variation in timed collections were applied. Until an accurate method of indirectly assessing completeness of urine collection is identified, the gold standard of administering para-aminobenzoic acid is recommended. Efforts to ensure participants collect complete urine samples are also warranted.
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