Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26456588›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2015

Prednisone treatment inhibits the differentiation of B lymphocytes into plasma cells in MRL/MpSlac-lpr mice.

Shang-xue Yan, Xiao-mei Deng, Qing-tong Wang, Xiao-jing Sun, Wei Wei

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Free Radical Scavenging Capacities and Alleviating Actions of Polysaccharides Extract ofAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shang-xue YanInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China.
Xiao-mei DengInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China.
Qing-tong WangInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China.
Xiao-jing SunInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China.
Wei WeiInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNMinistry of Education · KNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimA number of evidence shows that the differentiation of B lymphocytes into plasma cells plays an important role in lupus pathogenesis. In this study we investigated how prednisone, a classical therapeutic drug for autoimmune diseases, regulated plasma cell differentiation in MRL/MpSlac-lpr mice.

methodsMRL/lpr mice were treated with prednisone (2.5 or 5 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1), ig) for 13 weeks, and the proteinuria levels and survival times were monitored. After the mice were euthanized, blood sample, spleen and thymus were collected. The serum levels of anti-dsDNA antibody, anti-nuclear antibody, IL-21, and IL-10 were detected using ELISA kits. Subsets of splenic B and T lymphocytes were quantified with flow cytometry. Transcription factor Blimp-1 and Bcl-6 expression was determined using qPCR and Western blot.

resultsPrednisone treatment dose-dependently attenuated the lupus symptoms in MRL/lpr mice with decreased proteinuria levels, prolonged survival times, decreased serum anti-nuclear antibody levels, and reduced spleen and thymus indices. Prednisone treatment also significantly decreased the elevated percentages of plasma cells and plasma cell precursors, decreased the percentages of activated T cells, and increased the frequency of CD4(+)CD62L(+) cells, demonstrated that decreased anti-nuclear antibodies and improvements in lupus symptoms were associated with decreased plasma cells. Furthermore, prednisone treatment decreased serum IL-21 and IL-10 levels and reduced the expression of splenic Blimp-1 and Bcl-6 (two key regulatory factors for plasma cell differentiation) in MRL/lpr mice.

conclusionPrednisone treatment restricts B lymphocyte differentiation into plasma cells in MRL/lpr mice, which may be correlated with the inhibition of IL-21 production and the restoration of the balance between Blimp-1 and Bcl-6.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCytokinesFemaleLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMice, Inbred MRL lprPlasma CellsPrednisoneProteinuriaSpleenThymus GlandAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoantibodiesCytokinesPrednisone

Identifiers

PMID26456588
PMCPMC4635331
OpenAlexW2396385169

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.