Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26456301›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The broad-spectrum antiviral favipiravir protects guinea pigs from lethal Lassa virus infection post-disease onset.

David Safronetz, Kyle Rosenke, Jonna B Westover, Cynthia Martellaro, Atsushi Okumura, Yousuke Furuta, Joan Geisbert, Greg Saturday, Takashi Komeno, Thomas W Geisbert and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of T-705 (Favipiravir) in the treatment of fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: a propensity score matching study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

David SafronetzLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Kyle RosenkeLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Jonna B WestoverDepartment of Animal, Diary, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Cynthia MartellaroLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Atsushi OkumuraDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Yousuke FurutaResearch Laboratories, Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Toyama, Japan.
Joan GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Greg SaturdayRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Takashi KomenoResearch Laboratories, Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Toyama, Japan.
Thomas W GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Heinz FeldmannLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Brian B GowenDepartment of Animal, Diary, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
National Institutes of Health · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USToyama College · JPUtah State University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Vascular stabilization as a broad theraprutic platform for biodefenseU54AI065357 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI SCHWEIZER, HERBERT P. · 2005 to 2013
$77.5M
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
Mali International Center for Excellence in ResearchZIAAI001189 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2014 to 2025
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS U54 AI-065357NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With up to 500,000 infections annually, Lassa virus (LASV), the cause of Lassa fever, is one of the most prevalent etiological agents of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) in humans. LASV is endemic in several West African countries with sporadic cases and prolonged outbreaks observed most commonly in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and Nigeria. Additionally several cases of Lassa fever have been imported into North America, Europe and Asia making LASV a global threat to public health. Despite this, currently no approved therapeutic or vaccine exists to treat or prevent LASV infections. Here, using a passaged strain of LASV that is uniformly lethal in Hartley guinea pigs, we demonstrate that favipiravir, a broad-spectrum antiviral agent and leading treatment option for influenza, has potent activity against LASV infection. In this model, once daily treatment with favipiravir significantly reduced viral titers in tissue samples and reduced mortality rates when compared with animals receiving vehicle-only or ribavirin, the current standard of care for Lassa fever. Favipiravir remained highly effective against lethal LASV infection when treatments were initiated nine days post-infection, a time when animals were demonstrating advanced signs of disease. These results support the further preclinical evaluation of favipiravir for Lassa fever and other VHFs.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Dosage CalculationsGuinea PigsHumansImmunoglobulin GLassa FeverLassa virusLiverLungMalePyrazinesAmidesAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsfavipiravirImmunoglobulin GPyrazinesRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID26456301
PMCPMC4600983
OpenAlexW2187385891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.