Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26456211›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2016

Preparation and Evaluation of Hot-Melt Extruded Patient-Centric Ketoprofen Mini-Tablets.

Abdullah S Alshetaili, Bjad K Almutairy, Roshan V Tiwari, Joseph T Morott, Sultan M Alshehri, Xin Feng, Bader B Alsulays, Jun-Bom Park, Feng Zhang, Michael A Repka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current drug delivery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. KollicoatPharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. EudragitPharmaceutics · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdullah S Alshetaili
Bjad K Almutairy
Roshan V Tiwari
Joseph T Morott
Sultan M Alshehri
Xin Feng
Bader B Alsulays
Jun-Bom Park
Feng Zhang
Michael A RepkaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, Director, Pii Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA. marepka@olemiss.edu.
University of Mississippi · US

Funding

Center of Research Excellence in Natural Products Neuroscience (CORE-NPN)P20GM104932 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI MAJUMDAR, SOUMYAJIT · 2012 to 2016
$10.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBitter tasting drugs represent a large portion of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Mini-tablets are specifically designed for patients with difficulty in swallowing particular in young children up to 10 years of age, geriatric patients and patients with esophagitis.

objectiveThe present study was aimed to prepare, taste-masked mini-tablets, which are easily swallowed dosage forms, primarily to be used by pediatric and geriatric patients.

methodsKetoprofen (10%-50% w/w) and Eudragit® EPO were blended and extruded with a 5-mm strand die and cut into consistent mini-tablets by using an adapted downstream pelletizer.

resultsDifferential scanning calorimetry and polarized light microscopy-hot stage microscopy studies confirmed that the binary mixtures were miscible under the employed extrusion temperatures. In-vitro release studies showed that drug release was less than 0.5% within the first 2 min in simulated salivary fluid (pH 6.8) and more than 90% in the first 20 min in gastric media (pH 1.0). The results of the electronic tongue analysis were well correlated with the drug release profile of the mini-tablets in the artificial saliva. Scanning electron microscopy revealed no cracks on the surface of the minitablets, confirming that the mini-tablets were compact solids. Chemical imaging confirmed the uniform distribution of ketoprofen inside the polymer matrices.

conclusionEudragit® EPO containing ketoprofen at various drug loads were successfully melt extruded into tastedmasked mini-tablets. The reduced drug release at salivary pH correlated well with Astree e-Tongue studies for taste masking efficiency.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiosensing TechniquesCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCrystallography, X-RayDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingElectronic NoseExcipientsGastric JuiceHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKetoprofenKineticsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, PolarizationAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDelayed-Action PreparationsEudragit E POExcipientsKetoprofenPolymethacrylic AcidsTablets

Identifiers

PMID26456211
PMCPMC6062439
OpenAlexW2412695500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.