Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26456047›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

Neural Encoding of Odors during Active Sampling and in Turbulent Plumes.

Stephen J Huston, Mark Stopfer, Stijn Cassenaer, Zane N Aldworth, Gilles Laurent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multisensory integration for active mechanosensation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Active smelling in the American cockroach.The Journal of experimental biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Coupling of Mouse Olfactory Bulb Projection Neurons to Fluctuating Odor Pulses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Active sensing in a dynamic olfactory world.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A physicochemical model of odor sampling.PLoS computational biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Speech rhythms and their neural foundations.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen J HustonHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.
Mark StopferNational Institutes of Health, NICHD, 35 Lincoln Drive, MSC 3715, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Stijn CassenaerDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Zane N AldworthNational Institutes of Health, NICHD, 35 Lincoln Drive, MSC 3715, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Gilles LaurentMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 4, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Electronic address: gilles.laurent@brain.mpg.de.

Funding

Sensory Coding by Ensembles of Neurons.ZIAHD008760 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STOPFER, MARK A · 2009 to 2025
$26.3M
OSCILLATIONS AND TEMPORAL ENCODING OF OLFACTORY INFOR01DC003688 · NIDCD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LAURENT, GILLES J · 1998 to 2007
$2.4M
Electrophysiology and imaging of Drosophila olfactionR01DC007652 · NIDCD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SIAPAS, ATHANASSIOS · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
CRCNS: Multiple roles of inhibition in the olfactory systemR01DC012943 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZHENOV, MAKSIM V · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003688NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007652NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory inputs are often fluctuating and intermittent, yet animals reliably utilize them to direct behavior. Here we ask how natural stimulus fluctuations influence the dynamic neural encoding of odors. Using the locust olfactory system, we isolated two main causes of odor intermittency: chaotic odor plumes and active sampling behaviors. Despite their irregularity, chaotic odor plumes still drove dynamic neural response features including the synchronization, temporal patterning, and short-term plasticity of spiking in projection neurons, enabling classifier-based stimulus identification and activating downstream decoders (Kenyon cells). Locusts can also impose odor intermittency through active sampling movements with their unrestrained antennae. Odors triggered immediate, spatially targeted antennal scanning that, paradoxically, weakened individual neural responses. However, these frequent but weaker responses were highly informative about stimulus location. Thus, not only are odor-elicited dynamic neural responses compatible with natural stimulus fluctuations and important for stimulus identification, but locusts actively increase intermittency, possibly to improve stimulus localization.

Indexed as

OdorantsAnimalsArthropod AntennaeFemaleGrasshoppersMaleOlfactory PathwaysOlfactory Receptor NeuronsSmell

Identifiers

PMID26456047
PMCPMC4742573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.