Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26455863›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2015

The nuclear retention of transcription factor FOXO3a correlates with a DNA damage response and increased glutamine synthetase expression by astrocytes suggesting a neuroprotective role in the ageing brain.

Adeline Fluteau, Paul G Ince, Thais Minett, Fiona E Matthews, Carol Brayne, Claire J Garwood, Laura E Ratcliffe, Sarah Morgan, Paul R Heath, Pamela J Shaw and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. METTL3-mediated mHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  7. The role of Foxo3a in neuron-mediated cognitive impairment.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. FOXO3a and Its Regulators in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adeline FluteauSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom; MRC Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Paul G InceSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Thais MinettInstitute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Fiona E MatthewsMRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Institute of Health and Society, University of Newcastle, United Kingdom; Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Carol BrayneInstitute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Claire J GarwoodSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Laura E RatcliffeSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Sarah MorganSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Paul R HeathSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Pamela J ShawSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Stephen B WhartonSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom. Electronic address: s.wharton@sheffield.ac.uk.
Julie E SimpsonSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
MRC Cognitive Function Ageing Neuropathology Study Group
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK ART:PG2010-5Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540Medical Research Council MC_U105292687Medical Research Council MRC/G9901400Medical Research Council MR/J004308/1Medical Research Council MRJ004308/1Medical Research Council MR/L022656/1Medical Research Council U.1052.00.0013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of reactive oxygen species leading to oxidative damage and cell death plays an important role in a number of neurodegenerative disorders. FOXO3a, the main isoform of FOXO transcription factors, mediates the cellular response to oxidative stress by regulating the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and glutamine metabolism, including glutamine synthetase (GS). Immunohistochemical investigation of the population-based neuropathology cohort of the Medical Research Council's Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS) demonstrates that nuclear retention of FOXO3a significantly correlates with a DNA damage response and with GS expression by astrocytes. Furthermore, we show that GS expression correlates with increasing Alzheimer-type pathology in this ageing cohort. Our findings suggest that in response to oxidative stress, the nuclear retention of FOXO3a in astrocytes upregulates expression of GS as a neuroprotective mechanism. However, the activity of GS may be compromised by increasing levels of oxidative stress in the ageing brain resulting in dysfunctional enzyme activity, neuronal excitotoxic damage and cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAstrocytesBrainCell NucleusDementiaFemaleForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsGliosisGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHumansMaleTemporal LobeForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO3 protein, humanGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseAgeing brainAlzheimer’sAstrocyteDNA damage responseFOXO3aGlutamine synthetaseneuronePathology

Identifiers

PMID26455863
PMCPMC4674771
OpenAlexW1860448409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.