Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26455361›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2016

CB1 receptor antagonism blocks stress-potentiated reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.

Jayme R McReynolds, Elizabeth M Doncheck, Oliver Vranjkovic, Geoffrey S Ganzman, David A Baker, Cecilia J Hillard, John R Mantsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. FAAH and MAGL inhibition: Evolving approaches to treating substance use disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
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  6. Endocannabinoids and related lipids linked to social exclusion in individuals with chronic non-medical prescription opioid use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Neural Substrates and Circuits of Drug Addiction.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Sex, stress, and prefrontal cortex: influence of biological sex on stress-promoted cocaine seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayme R McReynoldsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
Elizabeth M DoncheckDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
Oliver VranjkovicDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
Geoffrey S GanzmanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
David A BakerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
Cecilia J HillardDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
John R MantschDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA. john.mantsch@marquette.edu.
Marquette University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Stress response and HPA regulation in cocaine addictionR01DA015758 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI MANTSCH, JOHN R. · 2002 to 2014
$2.8M
Sex differences in stress-potentiated cocaine seeking and the underlying mechanismsR01DA038663 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, MANTSCH, JOHN R. · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA015758NIDA NIH HHS DA038663NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015758NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleUnder some conditions, stress, rather than directly triggering cocaine seeking, potentiates reinstatement to other stimuli, including a subthreshold cocaine dose. The mechanisms responsible for stress-potentiated reinstatement are not well defined. Endocannabinoid signaling is increased by stress and regulates synaptic transmission in brain regions implicated in motivated behavior.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) signaling is required for stress-potentiated reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.

methodsFollowing i.v. cocaine self-administration (2 h access/day) and extinction in male rats, footshock stress alone does not reinstate cocaine seeking but reinstatement is observed when footshock is followed by an injection of an otherwise subthreshold dose of cocaine (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.). CB1R involvement was tested by systemic administration of the CB1R antagonist AM251 (0, 1, or 3 mg/kg, i.p.) prior to testing for stress-potentiated reinstatement.

resultsStress-potentiated reinstatement was blocked by both 1 and 3 mg/kg AM251. By contrast, AM251 only attenuated food-reinforced lever pressing at the higher dose (i.e., 3 mg/kg) and did not affect locomotor activity at either dose tested. Neither high-dose cocaine-primed reinstatement (10 mg/kg, i.p.) nor footshock stress-triggered reinstatement following long-access cocaine self-administration (6 h access/day) was affected by AM251 pretreatment. Footshock stress increased concentrations of both endocannabinoids, N-arachidonylethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, in regions of the prefrontal cortex.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that footshock stress increases prefrontal cortical endocannabinoids and stress-potentiated reinstatement is CB1R-dependent, suggesting that CB1R is a potential therapeutic target for relapse prevention, particularly in individuals whose cocaine use is stress-related.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonic AcidsBehavior, AddictiveCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersEndocannabinoidsExtinction, PsychologicalGlyceridesMalePiperidinesPyrazolesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Reinforcement, PsychologySelf AdministrationAM 251Arachidonic AcidsCocaineEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonatePiperidinesPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1AddictionCocaineEndocannabinoidReinstatementRelapseSelf-administrationStress

Identifiers

PMID26455361
PMCPMC4703460
OpenAlexW1896121657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.